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单词 rise
释义

rise

verb
 
/raɪz/
/raɪz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they rise
/raɪz/
/raɪz/
he / she / it rises
/ˈraɪzɪz/
/ˈraɪzɪz/
past simple rose
/rəʊz/
/rəʊz/
past participle risen
/ˈrɪzn/
/ˈrɪzn/
-ing form rising
/ˈraɪzɪŋ/
/ˈraɪzɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs

    move upwards

  1.  
     [intransitive] to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置）
    • The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.幕布升起，露出一个空荡荡的舞台。
    • + adv./prep. Smoke was rising from the chimney.烟从烟囱里升起。
    • The river has risen by several metres.河水上升了好几米。
    • A stream of bubbles rose to the surface.一股气泡升到表面。
    • The flood waters were rising fast.洪水正在快速上涨。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • majestically
    • up
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    2.

    increase

  2.  
     [intransitive] to increase in amount or number（数量或数字）增加，增长，提高
    • Prices are still rising.价格仍在上涨。
    • rising fuel bills不断增加的燃料费
    • The price of gas rose.煤气价格上涨了。
    • rise in something Gas rose in price.煤气涨价了。
    • The shares have risen in value.股票价值已经上涨。
    • Global temperatures could rise three degrees or more.全球气温可能上升三度或者更多。
    • rise by something Unemployment rose by 3 per cent.失业人数增长了 3%。
    • rise to something Interest rates rose to a six-year high.利率上升到六年来的最高点。
    • to rise sharply/dramatically/rapidly/steeply急剧／迅速上升
    • to rise steadily/slightly稳步／略微上升
    • We are seeing a rising tide of online crime (= a large increase in it).我们看到在线犯罪浪潮不断上升（= 大幅增加）。
    Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase
      • Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019.该国英语语言学校的学生人数从 2018 年的 66 万名增加到 2019 年的 84 万名以上。
      • The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year.与上一年相比，学生人数增加了近30%。
      • Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019.2019 年学生人数大幅增加。
      • The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019.西班牙学生的比例从2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
      • There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.2019年学生人数显着增加。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.2019年这一数字为84万，比上年增长28%。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year.2019年这一数字为84万，比上年增长28%。
      • As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。
    Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseVerbs
    • Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:
      • He raised his head from the pillow.他从枕头上抬起头来。
      • We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。
      When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position:
      • She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来。
      • The helicopter rose into the air.直升机升上了天空。
      Rise can also mean ‘to increase in number or quantity’:
      • Costs are always rising.成本总是不断地增加。
    Nouns
    • The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:
      • a rise in interest rates.利率的上升
      In British English it can also be used to mean an increase in pay:
      • Should I ask my boss for a rise?我应要求老板增加工资吗？
      In North American English this is a raise:
      • a three per cent pay raise.百分之三的加薪
      Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important:
      • his dramatic rise to power.他的突然掌权
    Extra Examples
    • The price of gas has risen by 3 per cent.天然气价格上涨了 3%。
    • Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5 per cent to 5 per cent in the next six months.未来六个月内，利率预计将从 4.5% 升至 5%。
    • rising divorce rates离婚率上升
    • Unemployment has risen by 25 000 this month.这个月失业人数增加了 25,000 人。
    • Inflation rose from 2 per cent to 5 per cent last year.去年通货膨胀率从2%上升到5%。
    • Pensions will rise in line with inflation.退休金会随通货膨胀的增长而增长。
    • The cost of healthcare is rising faster than ever.医疗保健费比以往增长更快了。
    • House prices have risen sharply in recent months.房价在最近几个月里急剧上涨。
    • Entry standards into the profession are set to rise further.进入这个职业的标准肯定要进一步提高。
    • Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.空气污染已超出可接受的水平。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2, Moneya2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • considerably
    • dramatically
    • markedly
    • …
    verb + rise
    • be expected to
    • be likely to
    • be predicted to
    • …
    preposition
    • above
    • by
    • from
    • …
    3.

    of sun/moon

  3.  
     [intransitive] when the sun, moon, etc. rises, it appears above the horizon升起
    • The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
    • It was almost dark and the moon was just rising.天快黑了，月亮刚刚升起。
    opposite set
    Wordfinder
    • daylight
    • eclipse
    • equinox
    • ray
    • rise
    • solar
    • solstice
    • the sun
    • twilight
    • the universe
    Topics Spacea2

    4. become powerful/important

  4.  
     [intransitive] to become more successful, important, powerful, etc.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）
    • a rising young politician崭露头角的年轻政治家
    • + adv./prep. He rose to prominence in the 90s.他在 90 年代一举成名。
    • to rise to fame/power名声大噪/权力上升
    • You could rise to the top if you work hard.如果你努力工作，可以爬到顶层。
    • He rose to the rank of general.他升至将级军官。
    • She has risen to a position of great responsibility. 她已经升到了一个责任重大的职位。
    • She rose through the ranks to become managing director.她从普通员工逐步晋升为总经理。
    Topics Successb2

    5. get up

  5. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) (formal) to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position起床；起立；站起来 synonym get up
    • He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early.他习惯于早起。
    • They rose from the table.他们从餐桌旁站起身。
    • She rose to her feet.她站起身来。
    Synonyms standstandget up ▪ stand up ▪ rise ▪ get to your feet ▪ be on your feetThese words all mean to be in a vertical position with your weight on your feet, or to put yourself in this position.stand to be in an vertical position with your weight on your feet:
    • She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。
    • Stand still when I’m talking to you!我跟你说话，站着别动！
    Stand is usually used with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how somebody stands, but sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what somebody does while they are standing: We stood talking for a few minutes. • He stood and looked out to sea.     get up to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:
    • Please don’t get up!请不要站起来！
    stand up to be in a standing position; to stand after sitting:
    • Stand up straight!立正！
    • Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the classroom.老师走进教室时大家都会起立。
     stand, get up or stand up?Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can also mean ‘to get into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either of these meanings, but its use is more limited: it is used especially when somebody tells somebody or a group of people to stand. Get up is the most frequent way of saying ‘get into a standing position’, and this can be from a sitting, kneeling or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting, especially on a chair. If you want to tell somebody politely that they do not need to move from their chair, use get up: Please don’t stand up! rise (formal) to get into a standing position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position:
    • Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
    get to your feet to stand up after sitting, kneeling or lying:
    • I helped her to get to her feet.我扶着她让她站起来。
    be on your feet to be standing up:
    • I’ve been on my feet all day.我一整天没歇脚。
    Extra Examples
    • Adam rose abruptly from the table.亚当突然从桌旁站了起来。
    • He made to rise but found his legs were not strong enough to support him.他试图站起来却发现双腿无力支撑身体。
    • He rose early and went for a walk.他早早起床散步去了。
    • He rose to his full height and leaned across the table.他站直身体，然后俯身探过桌子。
    • She rose shakily to her feet and looked around.她摇摇晃晃地站起来，看了看四周。
    • She rose slowly from her chair to greet us.她从椅子上慢慢起身欢迎我们。
    • She rose unsteadily to her feet.她摇摇晃晃地站了起来。
    • Somehow he managed to rise to a sitting position.他设法坐了起来。
    • Would you all rise, please, to welcome our visiting speaker.请大家起立，欢迎我们的演讲嘉宾。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • early
    • late
    6.

    end meeting

  6. [intransitive] (formal) (of a group of people) to end a meeting休会；闭会；散会 synonym adjourn
    • The House (= members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 p.m.下议院于晚上 10 点钟散会。
    7.

    of sound

  7. [intransitive] if a sound rises, it becomes louder and higher提高；增强
    • Her voice rose angrily.她气得提高了嗓门。
    8.

    of wind

  8. [intransitive] if the wind rises, it begins to blow more strongly刮起来；刮得更猛 synonym get up
    • The wind is rising—I think there's a storm coming.风越刮越猛--大概要来暴风雨了。
    9.

    of feeling

  9. [intransitive] (formal) if a feeling rises inside you, it begins and gets stronger增强
    • He felt anger rising inside him.他心里直冒火。
    • Her spirits rose (= she felt happier) at the news.听到这个消息，她高兴起来。
    10.

    of your colour

  10. [intransitive] (formal) if your colour rises, your face becomes pink or red because you are embarrassed（因尴尬而）脸红

    11. of hair

  11. [intransitive] if hair rises, it stands up instead of lying flat竖起；立起来
    • The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream.听到那尖叫声，我不禁毛骨悚然。
    12.

    fight

  12. [intransitive] rise (up) (against somebody/something) (formal) to begin to fight against your government or leader or against a foreign army起义；反抗 synonym rebel
    • The peasants rose in revolt.农民起来造反了。
    • He called on the people to rise up against the invaders.他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。
    related noun uprising

    13. start to be seen

  13. [intransitive] (formal) to be able to be seen above everything that is around耸立；矗立；高耸
    • Mountains rose in the distance.远处山峦叠起。
    Extra Examples
    • the cliffs that rise majestically from the ocean从海洋中雄伟地升起的悬崖
    • Tall chimneys rise into the air.高高的烟囱耸入云霄。
    • Lush green mountains rise up behind the airport.机场后面翠绿的群山巍然耸立。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • majestically
    • up
    preposition
    • from
    • into
    14.

    of land

  14. [intransitive] if land rises, it slopes upwards凸起；隆起
    • The ground rose steeply all around.这块地方四周都是陡坡。
    • Behind the house the ground rises steeply to the north.房子后面的地向北高高隆起。
    15.

    of beginning of river

  15. [intransitive] + adv./prep. a river rises where it begins to flow发源
    • The Thames rises in the Cotswold hills.泰晤士河发源于科茨沃尔德丘陵。
    16.

    of bread/cakes

  16. [intransitive] when bread, cakes, etc. rise, they become larger and rounder because of the action of yeast or baking powder发酵

    17. of dead person

  17. [intransitive] rise (from something) to come to life again复活；再生
    • to rise from the dead复活
    • (figurative) Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one?在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？
Idioms
draw yourself up/rise to your full height
  1. to stand straight and tall in order to show that you are determined, powerful or important昂首挺胸地站立（以显示决心、权势或影响力）
    • He drew himself up to his full height and glared at us.他站直身子，瞪着我们。
somebody’s gorge rises
  1. (formal) somebody feels so angry about something that they feel physically sick感到烦心（或厌恶）；作呕
somebody’s hackles rise
  1. to become angry发火；发怒
    • Ben felt his hackles rise as the speaker continued.随着那人不断地讲下去，本不禁怒火中烧。
rise and shine
  1. (old-fashioned) usually used in orders to tell somebody to get out of bed and be active（通常用来催促起床）

rise

noun
 OPAL W
/raɪz/
/raɪz/
Idioms

    increase

  1.  
     [countable] an increase in an amount, a number or a level（数量或水平的）增加，提高
    • The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
    • a tax rise加税
    • an interest rate rise利率上升
    • the rise and fall of daily temperatures每日气温的升降
    • a rapid temperature rise快速的升温
    • Sea level rises threaten low-lying communities.海平面上升威胁着低洼社区。
    • rise in something There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.失业人数急剧增长。
    • a steep/dramatic/sudden rise in something某事物急剧/急剧/突然上升
    • a steady/gradual rise in something某物的稳定/逐渐上升
    • a five per cent rise in train fares火车票价格 5% 的上涨
    • rise of something a rise of 10 per cent10% 的上涨
    • Insulin is used to control the rise of glucose levels in the blood.胰岛素用于控制血液中葡萄糖水平的升高。
    Language Bank increaseincreaseDescribing an increase
      • Student numbers in English language schools in this country increased from 66 000 in 2018 to just over 84 000 in 2019.该国英语语言学校的学生人数从 2018 年的 66 万名增加到 2019 年的 84 万名以上。
      • The number of students increased by almost 30 per cent compared with the previous year.与上一年相比，学生人数增加了近30%。
      • Student numbers shot up/increased dramatically in 2019.2019 年学生人数大幅增加。
      • The proportion of Spanish students rose sharply from 5 per cent in 2018 to 14 per cent in 2019.西班牙学生的比例从2018年的5%大幅上升至2019年的14%。
      • There was a significant rise in student numbers in 2019.2019年学生人数显着增加。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, an increase of 28 per cent on the previous year.2019年这一数字为84万，比上年增长28%。
      • The 2019 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent up on the previous year.2019年这一数字为84万，比上年增长28%。
      • As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increase in students from Spain.如图所示，这种情况的部分原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。
    Extra Examples
    • Unemployment continued its remorseless rise.失业率持续上升。
    • a rise on last year's levels在去年水平上的增长
    • a twofold rise in prices价格上涨了一倍
    • the alarming rise in obesity in the US美国肥胖症的惊人增长
    • the deterioration of our trade balance and the corresponding rise in protectionism贸易平衡的恶化以及与之相对应的保护主义的兴起
    • the inexorable rise of oil prices石油价格势不可挡的上涨
    • a rapid rise in the number of private cars.私家车数量迅速增加。
    • an alarming rise in violent crime.暴力犯罪的惊人增加。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb1, Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • huge
    • …
    preposition
    • on the rise
    • rise in
    • rise on
    • …
  2.  
     [countable] (British English)
    (North American English raise)
    an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do加薪；工资增长
    • I'm going to ask for a rise.我打算要求加薪。
    • He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses.对于给企业老板大幅度加薪，他提出了批评。
    • Wage rises have been held at 1 per cent.工资涨幅保持在1%。
    • rise of something The union is demanding an across-the-board rise of 5 per cent.工会要求全面加薪5%。
    Wordfinder
    • bonus
    • commission
    • deduction
    • earn
    • overtime
    • pay
    • rise
    • salary
    • tax
    • wage
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • dramatic
    • huge
    • …
    preposition
    • on the rise
    • rise in
    • rise on
    • …
    3.

    in power/importance

  3.  
     [singular] the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc.（重要性、优势、权力等的）增强
    • rise of somebody/something The film traces the rise of fascism in Europe.该片记述了法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起。
    • the rise and fall of the British Empire英帝国的兴衰
    • the rise and rise (= continuing success without any failures) of social media 社交媒体的崛起（=持续成功，没有任何失败）
    • rise to something the party's rise to power政党的上台执政
    • her meteoric rise to stardom她一炮而红
    • London's rise to prominence as a financial centre伦敦作为金融中心的崛起
    • The book charts his rise to the top of his sport.这本书记录了他在这项运动中登上顶峰的历程。
    Extra Examples
    • His swift rise to the national team surprised everyone.他如此神速地进入国家队让每个人都感到意外。
    • That is the quickest rise to power I have ever seen.那是我见过的最快的权力上升。
    • his rise from the music halls into a beloved star他从在音乐厅演出发展成为受人钟爱的明星
    • the initial rise of a women's emancipation movement妇女解放运动最初的兴起
    • His eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜间飞黄腾达，最终又同样迅速地没落了。
    • The speed of her rise to fame has been astonishing.她的成名速度惊人。
    Topics Successb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • meteoric
    • quick
    • spectacular
    • …
    preposition
    • rise from
    • rise of
    • rise to
    • …
    phrases
    • the rise and fall of something
    • somebody’s rise to fame
    • somebody’s rise to power
    • …
    4.

    a movement upwards

  4.  
     [singular] a movement upwards上升；升起
    • She watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.她看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。
    Which Word? rise / raiserise / raiseVerbs
    • Raise is a verb that must have an object and rise is used without an object. When you raise something, you lift it to a higher position or increase it:
      • He raised his head from the pillow.他从枕头上抬起头来。
      • We were forced to raise the price.我们被迫提价。
      When people or things rise, they move from a lower to a higher position:
      • She rose from the chair.她从椅子上站起来。
      • The helicopter rose into the air.直升机升上了天空。
      Rise can also mean ‘to increase in number or quantity’:
      • Costs are always rising.成本总是不断地增加。
    Nouns
    • The noun rise means a movement upwards or an increase in an amount or quantity:
      • a rise in interest rates.利率的上升
      In British English it can also be used to mean an increase in pay:
      • Should I ask my boss for a rise?我应要求老板增加工资吗？
      In North American English this is a raise:
      • a three per cent pay raise.百分之三的加薪
      Rise can also mean the process of becoming more powerful or important:
      • his dramatic rise to power.他的突然掌权
    5.

    sloping land

  5. [countable] an area of land that slopes upwards斜坡；小丘；小山 synonym slope
    • The church was built at the top of a small rise.教堂建在一座小山顶上。
    see also high-rise, low-rise
    6. Word OriginOld English rīsan ‘make an attack’, ‘wake, get out of bed’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rijzen and German reisen.
Idioms
get a rise out of somebody
  1. to make somebody react in an angry way by saying something that you know will annoy them, especially as a joke惹恼；故意激怒
give rise to something
  1. (formal) to cause something to happen or exist使发生（或存在）
    • The novel's success gave rise to a number of sequels.这部小说的成功带来了一系列的续篇。
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