ref·u·gee
noun/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/
/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/
- a person who has been forced to leave their country or home, because there is a war or for political, religious or social reasons
避难者；逃亡者；难民 - There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.
从交战地区撤出的难民源源不断。 - political/economic refugees
政治避难者；由于经济危机而造成的难民 - political refugees
政治难民 - a refugee camp
难民营
Collocations ImmigrationImmigration- encourage/control/restrict/limit immigration
- apply for/gain/obtain/be granted/be denied citizenship
- have/hold dual citizenship
- assist/welcome refugees
- house/shelter refugees and asylum seekers
- attract/draw immigrants
- assimilate/integrate new immigrants
- employ/hire migrant workers
- rely on/exploit immigrant labour
- smuggle illegal immigrants into the country
- deport/repatriate illegal immigrants/failed asylum seekers
Synonyms immigrantimmigrantmigrant ▪ refugee ▪ asylum seeker ▪ expatriateThese words all describe people who have moved to a different country. immigrant a person who has either chosen or been forced to leave their country and come to live permanently in a different country:- immigrants from other European countries
来自其他欧洲国家的移民
- The country has a large seasonal migrant population.
该国拥有大量季节性流动人口。
- There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.
从交战地区撤出的难民源源不断。
- to provide accommodation and support for asylum seekers
为寻求庇护者提供住宿和支持
- American expatriates in Paris
居住在巴黎的美国人
- economic/skilled migrants
- illegal/undocumented immigrants/migrants
- political refugees
Extra ExamplesTopics War and conflictb2, Social issuesb2- A flood of displaced refugees fled west.
大批背井离乡的难民像潮水般向西边逃难。 - Our biggest challenge is the plight of refugees at our southern border.
我们最大的挑战是南部边境难民的困境。 - Hundreds of refugees poured out of the city.
数百名难民涌出城市。 - These are some of the most vulnerable refugees, including former detainees, women, children, and survivors of human trafficking.
这些是最脆弱的难民，包括前被拘留者、妇女、儿童和人口贩运的幸存者。 - The country has a long tradition of giving asylum to political refugees.
该国有着为政治难民提供庇护的悠久传统。 - The government has agreed to take only 150 refugees plus their dependants.
政府承诺只收留150 名难民及家属。 - She has been granted refugee status.
她已获得难民身份。 - The Home Office has refused him refugee status.
内政部拒绝给予他难民身分。 - He was born in a refugee camp.
他出生于难民营。 - ‘We are in a global refugee crisis,’ she said.
“我们正处于全球难民危机之中，”她说。 - They raised money to help a refugee family be resettled in Cornwall.
他们筹集资金帮助一个难民家庭在康沃尔郡重新安置。 - It is feared that climate change will produce environmental refugees on a massive scale.
人们担心气候变化将产生大规模的环境难民。 - a new influx of refugees from the combat zone
来自交战地区的新一批难民 - refugees displaced by the civil war
由于内战而流离失所的难民 - refugees fleeing political persecution
逃避政治迫害的避难者 - refugees from civil wars
由于内战而产生的难民 - refugees living in camps along the border
住在边境难民营里的人 - Several thousand refugees are reported to have fled to the eastern border.
据报道，数千名难民逃往东部边境。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- genuine
- would-be
- former
- …
- qualify as
- be considered (as)
- accept
- …
- flee something
- be displaced
- arrive
- …
- crisis
- issue
- problem
- …
- among refugee
- refugee from
- a flood of refugees
- a influx of refugees
- the flow of refugees
- …
Word Originlate 17th cent.: from French réfugié ‘gone in search of refuge’, past participle of (se) réfugier, from refuge, from Latin refugium, from Latin re- ‘back’ + fugere ‘flee’. - There has been a steady flow of refugees from the war zone.