pu·pil

noun

/ˈpjuːpl/

(especially British English, becoming old-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school学生；（尤指）小学生
- school pupils小学生
- a former/past pupil从前的／过去的小学生
- How many pupils does the school have?这所小学有多少学生？
- She now teaches only private pupils.她现在只当私人教师。
- Spending per pupil will rise.每个学生的支出将会增加。
Synonyms student
studentpupil ▪ schoolboy/schoolchild/schoolgirlThese are all words for a child who attends school.
student a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child:
Students are required to be in school by 8.30.学生须在 8:30 以前到校。
Any high school student could tell you the answer.随便一个高中生都可以告诉你答案。
pupil (British English) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school:
The school has over 850 pupils.这所小学有 850 多名学生。
Pupil is used only in British English and is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children.schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild a boy, girl or child who attends school:
Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.自从上学以来她就一直梦想着成为演员。
These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning: an able schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild
Patterns
- a(n) good/bright/able/brilliant/star/outstanding student/pupil
- a naughty schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild
- a disruptive student/pupil
- a(n) ex-/former student/pupil
- a school student/pupil
- to teach students/pupils/schoolboys/schoolgirls/schoolchildren
see also day pupil
Extra Examples
- Daniel is the star pupil at school.丹尼尔是学校的明星学生。
- secondary school pupils中学生
- Ex-pupils try to have a reunion every five years.以前的学生尝试每五年聚会一次。
- Pupils at Meadow School have raised £1 500 for charity.Meadow School 的学生已为慈善事业筹集了 1 500 英镑。
- The school has over 850 pupils.这所小学有 850 多名学生。
- What measures can we take to deal with disruptive pupils?对于捣乱的学生，我们可以采取哪些措施呢？
- We expect pupil numbers to increase next year.我们预计明年学生人数将会增加。
Topics Educationb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- able
- bright
- good
- …
verb + pupil
- teach
- exclude
- expel
- …
pupil + noun
- attendance
- numbers
- assessment
- …
a person who is taught artistic, musical, etc. skills by an expert弟子；门生；门徒
- Charpentier took pupils and taught them composition and accompanying.卡彭蒂埃招收学生并教他们作曲和伴奏。
- pupil of somebody The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.这幅画为伦勃朗的一位弟子所作。
enlarge image
the small round black area at the centre of the eye瞳孔；眸子；瞳仁
- Her pupils were dilated.她的瞳孔扩大了。
compare irisTopics Bodyc2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- dilated
verb + pupil
- dilate
- enlarge
pupil + verb
- dilate
- enlarge

Word Originsenses 1 to 2 late Middle English (in the sense ‘orphan, ward’): from Old French pupille, from Latin pupillus (diminutive of pupus ‘boy’) and pupilla (diminutive of pupa ‘girl’).sense 3 late Middle English: from Old French pupille or Latin pupilla, diminutive of pupa ‘doll’ (so named from the tiny reflected images visible in the eye).

单词	pupil
释义	pu·pil noun /ˈpjuːpl/ /ˈpjuːpl/ (especially British English, becoming old-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school学生；（尤指）小学生 school pupils小学生 a former/past pupil从前的／过去的小学生 How many pupils does the school have?这所小学有多少学生？ She now teaches only private pupils.她现在只当私人教师。 Spending per pupil will rise.每个学生的支出将会增加。 Synonyms studentstudentpupil ▪ schoolboy/schoolchild/schoolgirlThese are all words for a child who attends school.student a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child: Students are required to be in school by 8.30.学生须在 8:30 以前到校。 Any high school student could tell you the answer.随便一个高中生都可以告诉你答案。 pupil (British English) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school: The school has over 850 pupils.这所小学有 850 多名学生。 Pupil is used only in British English and is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children.schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild a boy, girl or child who attends school: Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.自从上学以来她就一直梦想着成为演员。 These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning: an able schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild Patterns a(n) good/bright/able/brilliant/star/outstanding student/pupil a naughty schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild a disruptive student/pupil a(n) ex-/former student/pupil a school student/pupil to teach students/pupils/schoolboys/schoolgirls/schoolchildren see also day pupil Extra Examples Daniel is the star pupil at school.丹尼尔是学校的明星学生。 secondary school pupils中学生 Ex-pupils try to have a reunion every five years.以前的学生尝试每五年聚会一次。 Pupils at Meadow School have raised £1 500 for charity.Meadow School 的学生已为慈善事业筹集了 1 500 英镑。 The school has over 850 pupils.这所小学有 850 多名学生。 What measures can we take to deal with disruptive pupils?对于捣乱的学生，我们可以采取哪些措施呢？ We expect pupil numbers to increase next year.我们预计明年学生人数将会增加。 Topics Educationb2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective able bright good … verb + pupil teach exclude expel … pupil + noun attendance numbers assessment … a person who is taught artistic, musical, etc. skills by an expert弟子；门生；门徒 Charpentier took pupils and taught them composition and accompanying.卡彭蒂埃招收学生并教他们作曲和伴奏。 pupil of somebody The painting is by a pupil of Rembrandt.这幅画为伦勃朗的一位弟子所作。 enlarge image the small round black area at the centre of the eye瞳孔；眸子；瞳仁 Her pupils were dilated.她的瞳孔扩大了。 compare irisTopics Bodyc2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective dilated verb + pupil dilate enlarge pupil + verb dilate enlarge Word Originsenses 1 to 2 late Middle English (in the sense ‘orphan, ward’): from Old French pupille, from Latin pupillus (diminutive of pupus ‘boy’) and pupilla (diminutive of pupa ‘girl’).sense 3 late Middle English: from Old French pupille or Latin pupilla, diminutive of pupa ‘doll’ (so named from the tiny reflected images visible in the eye).
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