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单词 punitive
释义

pu·ni·tive

adjective
/ˈpjuːnətɪv/
/ˈpjuːnətɪv/
[usually before noun] (formal)
  1. intended as punishment惩罚性的;刑罚的;处罚的
    • There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。
    • Punitive action will be taken against the hooligans.那些小流氓将会受到惩治。
  2. very severe and that people find very difficult to pay(租税等)苛刻的
    • punitive taxes惩罚性征税
    • They could impose punitive tariffs of up to 100% on imports.他们可以向进口商品征收100%的惩罚性关税。
  3. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French punitif, -ive or medieval Latin punitivus, from Latin punit- ‘punished’, from the verb punire, from poena ‘penalty’.
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更新时间:2025/8/8 12:24:05