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单词 prejudice
释义

prej·u·dice

noun
 
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
[uncountable, countable]Idioms
  1. an unreasonable dislike of or preference for a person, group, custom, etc., especially when it is based on their race, religion, sex, etc.偏见;成见
    • a victim of racial prejudice种族偏见的受害者
    • Their decision was based on ignorance and prejudice.他们的决定是基于无知和偏见。
    • prejudice against somebody/something There was often prejudice against people with disabilities.人们常常对残疾人存在偏见。
    • prejudice in favour of somebody/something She admitted to a prejudice in favour of British universities.她承认自己对英国大学存在偏见。
    Collocations RaceRaceRace and society
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers
    • encourage/​promote social integration
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​segregation
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate diversity
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms
    • live in a multicultural society
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement
    Prejudice and racism
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-Semitism
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against people of colour/(especially British English) black people/(especially North American English) African Americans, etc.
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice
    • combat/​dismantle/​eradicate/​fight blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism
    • denounce/​condemn racism/​hate/​anti-Semitism
    • entrench/​perpetuate racism/​racist attitudes
    • perpetuate/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice
    Extra Examples
    • It's hard to break down old prejudices.旧有的偏见很难打破。
    • She had never encountered such deep prejudice before.她以前从未遭遇过如此深的偏见。
    • She has not been afraid to challenge popular prejudices.她从不害怕挑战普遍存在的偏见。
    • The tale is told without prejudice or bias.不偏不倚地讲完了故事。
    • We must not pander to the irrational prejudices of a small minority.我们决不能迎合一小撮人荒唐的偏见。
    • deep-rooted prejudice against non-gender-conforming people对不符合性别标准的人的根深蒂固的偏见
    • Anti-Islamic prejudice has increased considerably in recent years.近年来,反伊斯兰偏见大幅增加。
    • Anti-gay prejudice was extremely common among people in the army.反同性恋偏见在军队中极为普遍。
    • He was just talking out of blind prejudice.他所说的话完全是出于盲目的成见。
    • I encountered quite serious prejudice when I worked in the construction industry.我在建筑行业工作时遇到了相当严重的偏见。
    • I'm afraid all the debate did was confirm my own prejudices.这次辩论的作用恐怕只是证实了我自己的偏见而已。
    • Irrational prejudice is what drives most racial discrimination in society.非理性偏见是社会上大多数种族歧视的根源。
    • Prejudice towards new immigrants meant that many were unable to find work.对新移民的偏见导致他们很多人找不到工作。
    • There is still widespread prejudice against people who are HIV positive.对艾滋病毒呈阳性的人仍然存在普遍的偏见。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc1, Opinion and argumentc1, Social issuesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • deep
    • deep-rooted
    • deep-seated
    verb + prejudice
    • have
    • hold
    • air
    preposition
    • without prejudice
    • prejudice about
    • prejudice against
    phrases
    • a victim of prejudice
    Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a legal term): from Old French, from Latin praejudicium, from prae ‘in advance’ + judicium ‘judgement’.
Idioms
without prejudice (to something)
  1. (law) without affecting any other legal matter不损害其他权益;无损于合法权利
    • They agreed to pay compensation without prejudice (= without admitting guilt).他们同意赔偿,但不承认有罪。

prej·u·dice

verb
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they prejudice
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
he / she / it prejudices
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/
past simple prejudiced
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
past participle prejudiced
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
/ˈpredʒədɪst/
-ing form prejudicing
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪŋ/
/ˈpredʒədɪsɪŋ/
  1. prejudice somebody (against somebody/something) to influence somebody so that they have an unfair or unreasonable opinion about somebody/something使怀有(或产生)偏见 synonym bias
    • The prosecution lawyers have been trying to prejudice the jury against her.控方律师一直力图使陪审团对她产生偏见。
    • Poor handwriting might prejudice people against the applicant.字写得难看有可能让人对申请者产生偏见。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • unfairly
    preposition
    • against
    • in favour/​favor of
  2. prejudice something (formal) to have a harmful effect on something损害;有损于
    • Any delay will prejudice the child's welfare.任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。
    Extra Examples
    • This could seriously prejudice her safety.这可能对她的安全很不利。
    • She did not disclose evidence that was likely to prejudice her client's case.她没有公开很可能对其委托人案件不利的证据。
    • I can't comment on that as I don't wish to prejudice the outcome of the talks.我无法对此发表评论,因为我不想损害会谈的结果。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • seriously
    • severely
    • substantially
    verb + prejudice
    • be likely to
  3. Word OriginMiddle English (originally as a legal term): from Old French, from Latin praejudicium, from prae ‘in advance’ + judicium ‘judgement’.
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更新时间:2025/9/28 0:28:52