pre·dic·tion
noun OPAL W
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
/prɪˈdɪkʃn/
[countable, uncountable]- a statement that says what you think will happen; the act of making such a statement
预言；预测；预告 - The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.
实验结果一如我们所料。 - prediction about/on something I've learned not to make predictions about the weather.
我懂得了不要预测天气的道理。 - It's difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.
很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。 - Experts preview the game and offer their prediction on the outcome.
专家们预览比赛并对结果做出预测。 - prediction that… Not many people agree with the government's prediction that the economy will improve.
政府预测经济将会改善，但没有多少人赞同。 - prediction of something Their prediction of fifty million visitors turned out to be optimistic.
事实证明，他们对 5000 万游客的预测是乐观的。 - prediction for somebody/something What are your predictions for the economy?
你预测经济前景会怎样？ - Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.
阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
- make a prediction/an inference
- base a prediction/your calculations on something
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
- do research/an experiment/an analysis
- make observations/measurements/calculations
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
- replicate a study/the results/the findings
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
- collect/gather/extract data/information
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
- fit the data/model
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions
- read/review the records/literature
- describe/report an experiment/a study
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
Language Bank expectexpectDiscussing predictions- By 2050, one in six people on the planet will be aged 65 or over.
到 2050 年，地球上六分之一的人将年龄在 65 岁或以上。
- By 2050, one in six people on the planet will be aged 65 or over.
- The number of people globally aged 65 and over is expected/likely to more than double by 2050.
到 2050 年，全球 65 岁及以上的人口数量预计/可能会增加一倍以上。
- The number of people globally aged 65 and over is expected/likely to more than double by 2050.
- Experts have predicted/forecast that the over-65s will make up 17 per cent of the global population by 2050.
专家预测，到 2050 年，65 岁以上人口将占全球人口的 17%。
- Experts have predicted/forecast that the over-65s will make up 17 per cent of the global population by 2050.
- World population is set to reach 9.8 billion by 2050.
到 2050 年，世界人口预计将达到 98 亿。
- World population is set to reach 9.8 billion by 2050.
- Net migration into Britain over the last decade was higher than expected.
过去十年英国的净移民数量高于预期。
- Net migration into Britain over the last decade was higher than expected.
- Overall population growth in Britain has been in line with predictions.
英国的总体人口增长符合预测。
- Overall population growth in Britain has been in line with predictions.
Extra ExamplesTopics Doubt, guessing and certaintyb1- It turned out my prediction was right.
结果证明我的预测是正确的。 - Let me get your predictions on the final score.
告诉我你对最后比分的预测吧。 - Despite earlier dire predictions, shares remained steady.
尽管早先有一些不祥的预言，股价依旧稳定。 - In this study, we made no specific predictions about likely outcomes.
在这项研究中，我们没有对可能的结果作具体的预测。 - Six hundred workers there lost their jobs today, amid gloomy predictions that there could be worse to come.
今天那里有 600 名工人丢了工作，同时还有各种悲观的传言说更糟的还在后面。 - The sales results exceeded even the most optimistic predictions.
销售业绩甚至超过了最乐观的预测。 - Their success defies the predictions made by most experts.
他们的成功使大多数专家的预测落空。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- accurate
- correct
- good
- …
- make
- give
- offer
- …
- prove something
- turn out to be something
- be borne out
- …
- amid predictions
- contrary to a/the prediction
- despite a/the prediction
- …
Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin praedictio(n-), from praedicere ‘make known beforehand’, from prae ‘beforehand’ + dicare ‘make known’. - The results of the experiment confirmed our predictions.