请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 politics
释义

pol·i·tics

noun
 
/ˈpɒlətɪks/
/ˈpɑːlətɪks/
  1.  
    [uncountable + singular or plural verb] the activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or a society政治;政治事务(或活动)
    • world/international politics世界/国际政治
    • domestic/national/local politics国内/国家/地方政治
    • progressive/radical politics进步/激进政治
    • in politics She is aiming for a career in politics.她的目标是从政。
    • a major figure in British politics英国政坛的重要人物
    • Have you considered going into politics (= trying to become a Member of Parliament, Congress, etc.)?你有没有考虑过从政?
    • The economy has been the major issue in electoral politics.经济一直是选举政治的主要问题。
    • This issue is beyond partisan politics (= when people strongly support one party or another).这个问题超出了党派政治(=当人们强烈支持一个或另一个政党时)。
    see also party politics
    Collocations PoliticsPoliticsPower
    • create/​form/​be the leader of a political party
    • gain/​take/​win/​lose/​regain control of Congress
    • start/​spark/​lead/​be on the brink of a revolution
    • be engaged/​locked in an internal power struggle
    • lead/​form a rival/​breakaway faction
    • seize/​take control of the government/​power
    • bring down/​overthrow/​topple the government/​president/​regime
    • abolish/​overthrow/​restore the monarchy
    • establish/​install a military dictatorship/​a stable government
    • be forced/​removed/​driven from office/​power
    • resign/​step down as party leader/​an MP/​president/​prime minister
    • enter/​retire from/​return to political life
    Political debate
    • spark/​provoke a heated/​hot/​intense/​lively debate
    • engage in/​participate in/​contribute to (the) political/​public debate (on/​over something)
    • get involved in/​feel excluded from the political process
    • launch/​start/​lead/​spearhead a campaign/​movement
    • join/​be linked with the peace/​anti-war/​feminist/​civil rights movement
    • criticize/​speak out against/​challenge/​support the government
    • lobby/​put pressure on the government (to do something)
    • come under fire/​pressure from opposition parties
    Policy
    • call for/​demand/​propose/​push for/​advocate democratic/​political/​land reform(s)
    • formulate/​implement domestic economic policy
    • change/​influence/​shape/​have an impact on government/​economic/​public policy
    • be consistent with/​be in line with/​go against/​be opposed to government policy
    • reform/​restructure/​modernize the tax system
    • privatize/​improve/​deliver/​make cuts in public services
    • invest (heavily) in/​spend something on schools/​education/​public services/(the) infrastructure
    • nationalize the banks/​the oil industry
    • promise/​propose/​deliver/​give ($80 billion in/​significant/​substantial/​massive) tax cuts
    • a/​the budget is approved/ (especially North American English) passed by parliament/​congress
    Making laws
    • have a majority in/​have seats in Parliament/​Congress/​the Senate
    • propose/​sponsor a bill/​legislation/​a resolution
    • introduce/​bring in/​draw up/​draft/​adopt/​pass a bill/​a law/​legislation/​measures
    • amend/​repeal an act/​a law/​legislation
    • veto/​vote against/​oppose a bill/​legislation/​a measure/​a proposal/​a resolution
    • get/​require/​be decided by a majority vote
    economy, vote
    Extra Examples
    • As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身为神职人员干预政治。
    • He abandoned politics and went into business.他弃政从商了。
    • He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他争辩说取消私立学校根本就不可行。
    • I have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切关注政局。
    • In their world politics dominates everything.在他们的世界里,政治主宰一切。
    • Let's not talk politics now.现在我们不要谈论政治吧。
    • The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主党只是搞党派政治。
    • The legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主义政治所驱使。
    • reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革
    • the issues which have dominated Irish politics左右爱尔兰政局的问题
    Topics Politicsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
  2.  
    [uncountable + singular or plural verb] (disapproving) matters connected with getting or using power within a particular group or organization权术;钩心斗角
    • I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想卷入办公室的钩心斗角。
    • the internal politics of the legal profession法律界内部的钩心斗角
    • racial/gender/sexual politics (= connected with relationships of power between different groups in society)种族/性别政治
    • the politics of something the politics of identity/race/gender身份/种族/性别政治
    • the politics of fear/envy/division/hate (= when people are influenced by fear, envy, etc.)恐惧/嫉妒/分裂/仇恨的政治(=当人们受到恐惧、嫉妒等影响时)
    see also identity politics
    Extra Examples
    • He used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段诋毁他对手的履历。
    • the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility围绕繁殖和生育的政治
    • I don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
  3. [plural] a person’s political views or beliefs(个人的)政治观点,政见,政治信仰
    • His politics are extreme.他的政治观点偏激。
    Extra Examples
    • His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他举止温和,但政治上极端。
    • My personal politics are pretty simple.我个人的政治主张很简单。
    Topics Politicsb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • domestic
    • internal
    • county
    verb + politics
    • enter
    • go into
    • abandon
    politics + verb
    • dominate something
    • drive something
    • motivate something
    phrases
    • somebody’s involvement in politics
    • somebody’s participation in politics
    • the world of politics
  4. (also political science)
    [uncountable] the study of government and politics政治学
    • a degree in Politics政治学学位
    Topics Educationb1
  5. [singular] a system of political beliefs; a state of political affairs政治思想体系;政治局势
    • A politics of the future has to engage with new ideas.未来的政治制度必须同新思想结合。
Wordfinder
  • cabinet
  • checks and balances
  • constitution
  • federal
  • government
  • minister
  • the Opposition
  • parliament
  • politics
  • system
随便看

 

英汉双解词典包含314281条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/7/17 2:46:32