po·em
noun/ˈpəʊɪm/
/ˈpəʊəm/
- a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their sound and the images they suggest, not just for their obvious meanings. The words are arranged in separate lines, usually with a repeated rhythm, and often the lines rhyme at the end.
诗;韵文 - His collected poems were published after the war.
他的诗集在战后出版。 - a prose/an epic poem
一篇散文/一首史诗
Collocations LiteratureLiteratureBeing a writer- write/publish literature/poetry/fiction/a book/a story/a poem/a novel/a review/an autobiography
- become a writer/novelist/playwright
- find/have a publisher/an agent
- have a new book out
- edit/revise/proofread a book/text/manuscript
- dedicate a book/poem to…
- construct/create/weave/weave something into a complex narrative
- advance/drive the plot
- introduce/present the protagonist/a character
- describe/depict/portray a character (as…)/(somebody as) a hero/villain
- create an exciting/a tense atmosphere
- build/heighten the suspense/tension
- evoke/capture the pathos of the situation
- convey emotion/an idea/an impression/a sense of…
- engage the reader
- seize/capture/grip the (reader’s) imagination
- arouse/elicit emotion/sympathy (in the reader)
- lack imagination/emotion/structure/rhythm
- use/employ language/imagery/humour/(US English) humor/an image/a symbol/a metaphor/a device
- use/adopt/develop a style/technique
- be rich in/be full of symbolism
- evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of…
- create/achieve an effect
- maintain/lighten the tone
- introduce/develop an idea/a theme
- inspire a novel/a poet/somebody’s work/somebody’s imagination
- read an author/somebody’s work/fiction/poetry/a text/a poem/a novel/a chapter/a passage
- review a book/a novel/somebody’s work
- give something/get/have/receive a good/bad review
- be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece
- quote a(n) phrase/line/stanza/passage/author
- provoke/spark discussion/criticism
- study/interpret/understand a text/passage
- translate somebody’s work/a text/a passage/a novel/a poem
Extra ExamplesTopics Literature and writingb1- He dedicated the poem to his mother.
他把这首诗献给了母亲。 - In his autobiographical poem ‘The Prelude’, Wordsworth describes his boyhood in the Lakes.
在他的自传体诗《序曲》中,华兹华斯描述了自己在英格兰北部湖区的童年生活。 - She read the poem aloud.
她朗诵了这首诗。 - a poem about cultural differences
关于文化差异的诗 - a sentimental love poem
一首感伤的爱情诗
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- beautiful
- fine
- good
- …
- anthology
- collection
- compose
- write
- read
- …
- be addressed to somebody
- in a/the poem
- poem about
Word Originlate 15th cent.: from French poème or Latin poema, from Greek poēma, early variant of poiēma ‘fiction, poem’, from poiein ‘create’. - His collected poems were published after the war.