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单词 poem
释义

po·em

noun
 
/ˈpəʊɪm/
/ˈpəʊəm/
  1. a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their sound and the images they suggest, not just for their obvious meanings. The words are arranged in separate lines, usually with a repeated rhythm, and often the lines rhyme at the end.诗;韵文
    • His collected poems were published after the war.他的诗集在战后出版。
    • a prose/an epic poem一篇散文/一首史诗
    Collocations LiteratureLiteratureBeing a writer
    • write/​publish literature/​poetry/​fiction/​a book/​a story/​a poem/​a novel/​a review/​an autobiography
    • become a writer/​novelist/​playwright
    • find/​have a publisher/​an agent
    • have a new book out
    • edit/​revise/​proofread a book/​text/​manuscript
    • dedicate a book/​poem to…
    Plot, character and atmosphere
    • construct/​create/​weave/​weave something into a complex narrative
    • advance/​drive the plot
    • introduce/​present the protagonist/​a character
    • describe/​depict/​portray a character (as…)/(somebody as) a hero/​villain
    • create an exciting/​a tense atmosphere
    • build/​heighten the suspense/​tension
    • evoke/​capture the pathos of the situation
    • convey emotion/​an idea/​an impression/​a sense of…
    • engage the reader
    • seize/​capture/​grip the (reader’s) imagination
    • arouse/​elicit emotion/​sympathy (in the reader)
    • lack imagination/​emotion/​structure/​rhythm
    Language, style and imagery
    • use/​employ language/​imagery/​humour/(US English) humor/​an image/​a symbol/​a metaphor/​a device
    • use/​adopt/​develop a style/​technique
    • be rich in/​be full of symbolism
    • evoke images of…/a sense of…/a feeling of…
    • create/​achieve an effect
    • maintain/​lighten the tone
    • introduce/​develop an idea/​a theme
    • inspire a novel/​a poet/​somebody’s work/​somebody’s imagination
    Reading and criticism
    • read an author/​somebody’s work/​fiction/​poetry/​a text/​a poem/​a novel/​a chapter/​a passage
    • review a book/​a novel/​somebody’s work
    • give something/​get/​have/​receive a good/​bad review
    • be hailed (as)/be recognized as a masterpiece
    • quote a(n) phrase/​line/​stanza/​passage/​author
    • provoke/​spark discussion/​criticism
    • study/​interpret/​understand a text/​passage
    • translate somebody’s work/​a text/​a passage/​a novel/​a poem
    Extra Examples
    • He dedicated the poem to his mother.他把这首诗献给了母亲。
    • In his autobiographical poem ‘The Prelude’, Wordsworth describes his boyhood in the Lakes.在他的自传体诗《序曲》中,华兹华斯描述了自己在英格兰北部湖区的童年生活。
    • She read the poem aloud.她朗诵了这首诗。
    • a poem about cultural differences关于文化差异的诗
    • a sentimental love poem一首感伤的爱情诗
    Topics Literature and writingb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • beautiful
    • fine
    • good
    … of poems
    • anthology
    • collection
    verb + poem
    • compose
    • write
    • read
    poem + verb
    • be addressed to somebody
    preposition
    • in a/​the poem
    • poem about
    Word Originlate 15th cent.: from French poème or Latin poema, from Greek poēma, early variant of poiēma ‘fiction, poem’, from poiein ‘create’.
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更新时间:2025/7/1 22:09:03