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单词 plane
释义

plane

noun
 
/pleɪn/
/pleɪn/
  1. enlarge image
     
    (British English also aeroplane)
    (also airplane especially in North American English)
    a flying vehicle with wings and one or more engines飞机
    • a passenger/fighter/military/private plane客机;战斗机;军机;私人飞机
    • They boarded the plane and flew to Chicago.他们登上飞机飞往芝加哥。
    • I caught the next plane to Dublin.我赶上了下一班飞机去都柏林。
    • The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
    • The plane landed in Geneva.飞机在日内瓦降落。
    • to fly a plane驾驶飞机
    • by plane She left by plane for Berlin.她乘飞机去柏林了。
    • a plane ticket机票
    • a plane crash飞机坠毁
    • a plane ride/flight/journey乘飞机/飞行/旅程
    Homophones plain | planeplain   plane
    /pleɪn/
    /pleɪn/
    • plain adjective
      • She likes plain food, without sauces or cheese.她喜欢简单的食物,不加酱汁或奶酪。
    • plain noun
      • Wheat is still grown on the Lombardy plain.伦巴第平原仍然种植小麦。
    • plane noun
      • They recently flew into London on a private plane.他们最近乘坐私人飞机飞往伦敦。
    • plane verb
      • You may need to plane the surface for a smoother fit.您可能需要平整表面以获得更平滑的贴合。
    Collocations Travel and tourismTravel and tourismHolidays/​vacations
    • have/​take (British English) a holiday/(North American English) a vacation/​a break/​a day off/(British English) a gap year
    • go on/​be on holiday/​vacation/​leave/​honeymoon/​safari/​a trip/​a tour/​a cruise/​a pilgrimage
    • go backpacking/​camping/​hitchhiking/​sightseeing
    • plan a trip/​a holiday/​a vacation/​your itinerary
    • book accommodation/​a hotel room/​a flight/​tickets
    • have/​make/​cancel a reservation/(especially British English) booking
    • rent a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a holiday cottage
    • (especially British English) hire/ (especially North American English) rent a car/​bicycle/​moped
    • stay in a hotel/​a bed and breakfast/​a youth hostel/​a villa/(both British English) a holiday home/​a caravan
    • cost/​charge $100 a/​per night for a single/​double/​twin/​standard/(British English) en suite room
    • check into/​out of a hotel/​a motel/​your room
    • pack/​unpack your suitcase/​bags
    • call/​order room service
    • cancel/​cut short a trip/​holiday/​vacation
    Foreign travel
    • apply for/​get/​renew a/​your passport
    • take out/​buy/​get travel insurance
    • catch/​miss your plane/​train/​ferry/​connecting flight
    • fly (in)/travel in business/​economy class
    • make/​have a brief/​two-day/​twelve-hour stopover/(North American English also) layover in Hong Kong
    • experience/​cause/​lead to delays
    • check (in)/collect/​get/​lose (your) (especially British English) luggage/(especially North American English) baggage
    • be charged for/​pay excess baggage
    • board/​get on/​leave/​get off the aircraft/​plane/​ship/​ferry
    • taxi down/​leave/​approach/​hit/​overshoot the runway
    • experience/​hit/​encounter severe turbulence
    • suffer from/​recover from/​get over your jet lag/​travel sickness
    The tourist industry
    • attract/​draw/​bring tourists/​visitors
    • encourage/​promote/​hurt tourism
    • promote/​develop ecotourism
    • build/​develop/​visit a tourist/​holiday/(especially British English) seaside/​beach/​ski resort
    • work for/​be operated by a major hotel chain
    • be served by/​compete with low-cost/(especially North American English) low-fare/​budget airlines
    • book something through/​make a booking through/​use a travel agent
    • contact/​check with your travel agent/​tour operator
    • book/​be on/​go on a package deal/​holiday/​tour
    • buy/​bring back (tacky/​overpriced) souvenirs
    Wordfinder
    • cabin crew
    • charter
    • flight path
    • in-flight
    • land
    • long-haul
    • plane
    • refuel
    • take-off
    • travel
    Extra Examples
    • I've never flown in a plane.我从未乘坐过飞机。
    • She caught the first plane out.她乘第一班飞机走了。
    • The Soviets shot down our U-2 spy plane.苏联人击落了我们的 U-2 间谍飞机。
    • The plane was carrying 350 people.飞机上载有 350 名乘客。
    • The plane was cruising at 20 000 feet.飞机在 2 万英尺的高度巡航。
    • The president was never on the plane at all.总统根本就没有上过这架飞机。
    • We left by plane for Beijing.我们乘飞机前往北京。
    • a military cargo plane军用运输机
    • the first generation of passenger planes, like the Boeing 707第一代客机,如波音 707
    Topics Transport by aira1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • light
    • small
    • commercial
    verb + plane
    • catch
    • get
    • take
    plane + verb
    • take off
    • come down
    • land
    plane + noun
    • crash
    • ticket
    preposition
    • by plane
    • in a/​the plane
    • on a/​the plane
  2. (geometry) any flat or level surface, or an imaginary flat surface through or joining material objects平面
    • the horizontal/vertical plane水平/垂直平面
    • We may describe uniquely any point in a plane by an ordered pair of numbers, called coordinates.我们可以通过一对有序的数字(称为坐标)来唯一地描述平面上的任何点。
    Topics Maths and measurementc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • flat
    • horizontal
    • parallel
  3. a level of thought, existence or development(思想、存在或发展的)水平,程度,阶段,境界
    • With practice, an athlete can reach a higher plane of achievement.通过练习,运动员可以取得更好的成绩。
    • They seem to exist on a different spiritual plane.他们似乎生活在不同的精神境界。
    • Like all talented musicians, he operates on a different plane from most people.像所有的天才音乐家一样,他与大多数人处在不同的层次上。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • higher
    • mental
    • spiritual
    phrases
    • be on a different plane
    • operate on a different plane
  4. enlarge image
    a tool with a blade (= sharp metal part) set in a flat surface, used for making the surface of wood smooth by cutting very thin layers off it木工刨;刨子
  5. Word Originnoun sense 1 early 20th cent.: shortened form. noun senses 2 to 3 early 17th cent.: from Latin planum ‘flat surface’, neuter of the adjective planus ‘plain’. The adjective was suggested by French plan(e) ‘flat’. The word was introduced to differentiate the geometrical senses, previously expressed by plain, from its other meanings. noun sense 4 Middle English: from a variant of obsolete French plaine ‘planing instrument’, from late Latin plana (in the same sense), from Latin planare ‘make level’, from planus ‘plain, level’.

plane

adjective
/pleɪn/
/pleɪn/
[only before noun] (specialist)
  1. completely flat; level平的;平坦的
    • a plane surface平面
    Word Originadjective early 17th cent.: from Latin planum ‘flat surface’, neuter of the adjective planus ‘plain’. The adjective was suggested by French plan(e) ‘flat’. The word was introduced to differentiate the geometrical senses, previously expressed by plain, from its other meanings.

plane

verb
/pleɪn/
/pleɪn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they plane
/pleɪn/
/pleɪn/
he / she / it planes
/pleɪnz/
/pleɪnz/
past simple planed
/pleɪnd/
/pleɪnd/
past participle planed
/pleɪnd/
/pleɪnd/
-ing form planing
/ˈpleɪnɪŋ/
/ˈpleɪnɪŋ/
  1. [transitive] to make a piece of wood smoother or flatter with a plane(用刨子)刨平
    • plane something Plane the surface down first.首先要把表面刨平。
    • plane something + adj. Then plane the wood smooth.然后把木头刨光。
    Homophones plain | planeplain   plane
    /pleɪn/
    /pleɪn/
    • plain adjective
      • She likes plain food, without sauces or cheese.她喜欢简单的食物,不加酱汁或奶酪。
    • plain noun
      • Wheat is still grown on the Lombardy plain.伦巴第平原仍然种植小麦。
    • plane noun
      • They recently flew into London on a private plane.他们最近乘坐私人飞机飞往伦敦。
    • plane verb
      • You may need to plane the surface for a smoother fit.您可能需要平整表面以获得更平滑的贴合。
  2. [intransitive] (of a bird) to fly without moving the wings, especially high up in the air滑翔
  3. [intransitive] (of a boat, etc.) to move quickly across water, only just touching the surface擦着水面疾驶
    • The boat planed past in clouds of spray.船在浪花中缓缓驶过。
  4. Word Originverb sense 1 Middle English: from a variant of obsolete French plaine ‘planing instrument’, from late Latin plana (in the same sense), from Latin planare ‘make level’, from planus ‘plain, level’. verb senses 2 to 3 early 17th cent.: from Latin planum ‘flat surface’, neuter of the adjective planus ‘plain’. The adjective was suggested by French plan(e) ‘flat’. The word was introduced to differentiate the geometrical senses, previously expressed by plain, from its other meanings.
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更新时间:2025/2/11 9:33:05