phys·i·cal

adjective

OPAL WOPAL S

/ˈfɪzɪkl/

the body

[usually before noun] connected with a person’s body rather than their mind身体的；肉体的；躯体的

physical activity/fitness体育活动；身体健康
All subjects undergo a physical examination.所有受试者均接受身体检查。
physical appearance外貌
physical disabilities/injuries身体残疾／伤病
The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health. 痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。
He tends to avoid all physical contact.他倾向于避免一切身体接触。
The centre offers activities for everyone, whatever your age or physical condition.该中心为每个人提供活动，无论您的年龄或身体状况如何。

Collocations Physical appearancePhysical appearance

A person may be described as having:

Eyes

(bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes
deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes
small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes
piercing/penetrating/steely eyes
bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes
bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows
long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes

Face

a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose
a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose
full/thick/thin/pouty lips
dry/chapped/cracked lips
flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks
soft/chubby/sunken cheeks
white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth
a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead
a strong/weak/pointed/double chin
a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard
a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache

Hair and skin

pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin
dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin
a dark/pale/light/sallow/ruddy/olive/swarthy/clear complexion
deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles
blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(British English) ginger/grey hair
straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair
thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair
dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair
long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair
a bald/balding/shaved head
a receding hairline
a bald patch/spot
a side/centre(British English) parting

Body

a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck
broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders
a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest
a flat/swollen/bulging stomach
a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist
big/wide/narrow/slim hips
a straight/bent/arched/broad/hairy back
thin/slender/muscular arms
big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands
long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers
long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs
muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs
big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet
a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure
be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build

Extra Examples

the threat of physical violence身体暴力的威胁
The problem is purely physical, not mental.这个问题纯粹是身体方面的，而不是心理上的。
The shock of the darkness was almost physical.黑暗的冲击几乎如同一种有形的存在。

Topics Bodya2, Working lifea2

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs

be
become
get
…

adverb

purely
almost

real things

[only before noun] connected with things that actually exist or are present and can be seen, felt, etc. rather than things that only exist in a person’s mind客观存在的；现实的；物质的；有形的

the physical world客观世界
the quality of the physical environment物理环境质量
the physical properties (= the colour, weight, shape, etc.) of copper铜的物理性质
She was intimidated by his physical presence.他本人在场，把她吓住了。
Is there any physical evidence to suggest that a crime has been committed?是否有任何物证表明已发生犯罪行为？

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs

be
become
get
…

adverb

purely
almost

nature/science

[only before noun] according to the laws of nature根据自然规律的；符合自然法则的

It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.同时身处两地在自然法则上是不可能的。
There does not seem to be any physical explanation for what they saw.他们所看到的似乎没有任何物理解释。

[only before noun] connected with the scientific study of forces such as heat, light, sound, etc. and how they affect objects物理学的

physical laws物理定律
physical science/chemistry物理科学/化学

Topics Physics and chemistryb2

sports/activities

involving a lot of physical contact or activity有身体接触的；有身体活动的

Rugby is a very physical sport.橄榄球是一种有很多身体接触的体育运动。
It was a very physical match.这是一场非常激烈的身体对抗比赛。

sex

involving sex性欲的；肉欲的

physical love性爱
They are having a physical relationship.他们有着性关系。
Their relationship was purely physical.他们之间是纯粹的肉体关系。
There was a physical attraction between us.我们之间存在着肉体上的吸引力。

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs

be
become
get
…

adverb

purely
almost

person

(informal) (of a person) liking to touch other people a lot爱触摸他人的；爱动手动脚的

She's not very physical.她不爱摩摩挲挲的。

violent

(informal) violent (used to avoid saying this in a direct way)使用武力的；粗暴的

Are you going to cooperate or do we have to get physical?你是合作呢，还是要我们动粗？

Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs

be
become
get
…

adverb

purely
almost

Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘relating to medicine’): from medieval Latin physicalis, from Latin physica ‘things relating to nature’, from Greek phusikē (epistēmē) ‘(knowledge) of nature’. Sense 2 dates from the late 16th cent. and sense 1 from the late 18th cent.

单词	physical
释义	phys·i·cal adjective OPAL WOPAL S /ˈfɪzɪkl/ /ˈfɪzɪkl/ the body [usually before noun] connected with a person’s body rather than their mind身体的；肉体的；躯体的 physical activity/fitness体育活动；身体健康 All subjects undergo a physical examination.所有受试者均接受身体检查。 physical appearance外貌 physical disabilities/injuries身体残疾／伤病 The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health. 痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。 He tends to avoid all physical contact.他倾向于避免一切身体接触。 The centre offers activities for everyone, whatever your age or physical condition.该中心为每个人提供活动，无论您的年龄或身体状况如何。 Collocations Physical appearancePhysical appearance A person may be described as having: Eyes (bright) blue/green/(dark/light) brown/hazel eyes deep-set/sunken/bulging/protruding eyes small/beady/sparkling/twinkling/(informal) shifty eyes piercing/penetrating/steely eyes bloodshot/watery/puffy eyes bushy/thick/dark/raised/arched eyebrows long/dark/thick/curly/false eyelashes/lashes Face a flat/bulbous/pointed/sharp/snub nose a straight/a hooked/a Roman/(formal) an aquiline nose full/thick/thin/pouty lips dry/chapped/cracked lips flushed/rosy/red/ruddy/pale cheeks soft/chubby/sunken cheeks white/perfect/crooked/protruding teeth a large/high/broad/wide/sloping forehead a strong/weak/pointed/double chin a long/full/bushy/wispy/goatee beard a long/thin/bushy/droopy/handlebar/pencil moustache Hair and skin pale/fair/olive/dark/tanned skin dry/oily/smooth/rough/leathery/wrinkled skin a dark/pale/light/sallow/ruddy/olive/swarthy/clear complexion deep/fine/little/facial wrinkles blonde/blond/fair/(light/dark) brown/(jet-)black/auburn/red/(British English) ginger/grey hair straight/curly/wavy/frizzy/spiky hair thick/thin/fine/bushy/thinning hair dyed/bleached/soft/silky/dry/greasy/shiny hair long/short/shoulder-length/cropped hair a bald/balding/shaved head a receding hairline a bald patch/spot a side/centre(British English) parting Body a long/short/thick/slender/(disapproving) scrawny neck broad/narrow/sloping/rounded/hunched shoulders a bare/broad/muscular/small/large chest a flat/swollen/bulging stomach a small/tiny/narrow/slim/slender/28-inch waist big/wide/narrow/slim hips a straight/bent/arched/broad/hairy back thin/slender/muscular arms big/large/small/manicured/calloused/gloved hands long/short/fat/slender/delicate/bony fingers long/muscular/hairy/shapely/(both informal, often disapproving) skinny/spindly legs muscular/chubby/(informal, disapproving) flabby thighs big/little/small/dainty/wide/narrow/bare feet a good/a slim/a slender/an hourglass figure be of slim/medium/average/large/athletic/stocky build Extra Examples the threat of physical violence身体暴力的威胁 The problem is purely physical, not mental.这个问题纯粹是身体方面的，而不是心理上的。 The shock of the darkness was almost physical.黑暗的冲击几乎如同一种有形的存在。 Topics Bodya2, Working lifea2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs be become get … adverb purely almost real things [only before noun] connected with things that actually exist or are present and can be seen, felt, etc. rather than things that only exist in a person’s mind客观存在的；现实的；物质的；有形的 the physical world客观世界 the quality of the physical environment物理环境质量 the physical properties (= the colour, weight, shape, etc.) of copper铜的物理性质 She was intimidated by his physical presence.他本人在场，把她吓住了。 Is there any physical evidence to suggest that a crime has been committed?是否有任何物证表明已发生犯罪行为？ Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs be become get … adverb purely almost nature/science [only before noun] according to the laws of nature根据自然规律的；符合自然法则的 It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.同时身处两地在自然法则上是不可能的。 There does not seem to be any physical explanation for what they saw.他们所看到的似乎没有任何物理解释。 [only before noun] connected with the scientific study of forces such as heat, light, sound, etc. and how they affect objects物理学的 physical laws物理定律 physical science/chemistry物理科学/化学 Topics Physics and chemistryb2 sports/activities involving a lot of physical contact or activity有身体接触的；有身体活动的 Rugby is a very physical sport.橄榄球是一种有很多身体接触的体育运动。 It was a very physical match.这是一场非常激烈的身体对抗比赛。 sex involving sex性欲的；肉欲的 physical love性爱 They are having a physical relationship.他们有着性关系。 Their relationship was purely physical.他们之间是纯粹的肉体关系。 There was a physical attraction between us.我们之间存在着肉体上的吸引力。 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs be become get … adverb purely almost person (informal) (of a person) liking to touch other people a lot爱触摸他人的；爱动手动脚的 She's not very physical.她不爱摩摩挲挲的。 violent (informal) violent (used to avoid saying this in a direct way)使用武力的；粗暴的 Are you going to cooperate or do we have to get physical?你是合作呢，还是要我们动粗？ Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs be become get … adverb purely almost Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘relating to medicine’): from medieval Latin physicalis, from Latin physica ‘things relating to nature’, from Greek phusikē (epistēmē) ‘(knowledge) of nature’. Sense 2 dates from the late 16th cent. and sense 1 from the late 18th cent. phys·i·cal noun /ˈfɪzɪkl/ /ˈfɪzɪkl/ (also physical examination) a medical examination of a person’s body, for example to check that they are fit enough to do a particular job体检；体格检查 He was accepted onto the course after passing the physical.体检合格后他被该课程录取。 Pilots undergo routine physicals.飞行员要进行常规体检。 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective complete annual routine … verb + physical have undergo fail … Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘relating to medicine’): from medieval Latin physicalis, from Latin physica ‘things relating to nature’, from Greek phusikē (epistēmē) ‘(knowledge) of nature’. Sense 2 dates from the late 16th cent. and sense 1 from the late 18th cent.
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