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单词 outbreak
释义

out·break

noun
 
/ˈaʊtbreɪk/
/ˈaʊtbreɪk/
  1. the sudden start of something unpleasant, especially violence or a disease(暴力、疾病等坏事的)爆发,突然发生
    • the outbreak of war战争的爆发
    • an outbreak of typhoid伤寒的爆发
    • Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.下午将有暴雨。
    • the events that led to the outbreak of World War I导致第一次世界大战爆发的事件
    • an outbreak of hostilities战事爆发
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​nausea/​bouts of depression/​post-traumatic stress disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
    Wordfinder
    • acute
    • condition
    • health
    • medicine
    • outbreak
    • pain
    • recover
    • relapse
    • terminal
    • treatment
    Topics Health problemsc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • major
    • serious
    verb + outbreak
    • cause
    • lead to
    • prevent
    outbreak + verb
    • occur
    preposition
    • outbreak of
    phrases
    • an outbreak of disease
    • outbreaks of rain
    • an outbreak of war, fighting, hostilities, violence, etc.
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更新时间:2025/2/11 9:17:27