or·gan

noun

/ˈɔːɡən/

/ˈɔːrɡən/

enlarge image

a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purpose（人体或动植物的）器官
- the internal organs内脏
- the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)感觉器官
- the sexual/reproductive organs生殖器官
- an organ transplant/donor器官移植／捐赠者
- the vital organs (= the brain, heart, lungs, etc.) 重要脏器
- organ donation/transplantation器官捐献/移植
- He died of multiple organ failure. 他死于多器官衰竭。
Collocations Illnesses
IllnessesBecoming ill
- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
- have a heart attack/a stroke
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
Being ill
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/nausea/bouts of depression/post-traumatic stress disorder
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
Treatments
- examine a patient
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
Extra Examples
- He is waiting for a suitable donor organ.他正等待合适的捐赠器官。
- The colon is an important organ for the absorption of nutrients.结肠是吸收营养的重要器官。
- The eyes are an important organ of balance.眼睛是重要的平衡器官。
- They were trying to preserve blood flow to the brain and the other vital organs.他们试图保持流向大脑和其他重要器官的血液流动。
Topics Bodyb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- internal
- bodily
- important
- …
verb + organ
- donate
- transplant
- harvest
- …
organ + noun
- donation
- donor
- transplant
- …
(especially humorous) a penis阴茎；阳物
- the male organ雄性性器官
(also pipe organ)
a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes.管风琴
- She plays the organ in church.她在教堂负责弹奏管风琴。
- organ music管风琴曲
- an organ recital管风琴独奏会
compare harmonium see also Hammond organTopics Musicb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
organ + noun
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes风琴
- an electric organ电子琴
see also barrel organ, mouth organ
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- pipe
- electric
- Hammond™
- …
organ + noun
- pedal
- pipe
- stop
- …
(formal) an official organization that is part of a larger organization and has a special purpose（官方的）机构，机关
- the organs of government政府机关
- the central organs of state国家的中央机关
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- central
- major
- administrative
- …
(formal) a newspaper or magazine that gives information about a particular group or organization; a means of communicating the views of a particular group机关报刊；（某团体的）宣传工具
- The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。
- the organs of public opinion (= for example, newspapers, television, radio)舆论工具
see also house organTopics TV, radio and newsc2

Word Originlate Old English, via Latin from Greek organon ‘tool, instrument, sense organ’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French organe.

单词	organ
释义	or·gan noun /ˈɔːɡən/ /ˈɔːrɡən/ enlarge image a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain; part of a plant with a particular purpose（人体或动植物的）器官 the internal organs内脏 the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.)感觉器官 the sexual/reproductive organs生殖器官 an organ transplant/donor器官移植／捐赠者 the vital organs (= the brain, heart, lungs, etc.) 重要脏器 organ donation/transplantation器官捐献/移植 He died of multiple organ failure. 他死于多器官衰竭。 Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis have a heart attack/a stroke provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction block/burst/rupture a blood vessel damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon Being ill feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/nausea/bouts of depression/post-traumatic stress disorder be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism Treatments examine a patient diagnose a condition/disease/disorder be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease Extra Examples He is waiting for a suitable donor organ.他正等待合适的捐赠器官。 The colon is an important organ for the absorption of nutrients.结肠是吸收营养的重要器官。 The eyes are an important organ of balance.眼睛是重要的平衡器官。 They were trying to preserve blood flow to the brain and the other vital organs.他们试图保持流向大脑和其他重要器官的血液流动。 Topics Bodyb2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective internal bodily important … verb + organ donate transplant harvest … organ + noun donation donor transplant … (especially humorous) a penis阴茎；阳物 the male organ雄性性器官 (also pipe organ) a large musical instrument with keys like a piano. Sounds are produced by air forced through pipes.管风琴 She plays the organ in church.她在教堂负责弹奏管风琴。 organ music管风琴曲 an organ recital管风琴独奏会 compare harmonium see also Hammond organTopics Musicb2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective pipe electric Hammond™ … organ + noun pedal pipe stop … a musical instrument similar to a pipe organ, but without pipes风琴 an electric organ电子琴 see also barrel organ, mouth organ Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective pipe electric Hammond™ … organ + noun pedal pipe stop … (formal) an official organization that is part of a larger organization and has a special purpose（官方的）机构，机关 the organs of government政府机关 the central organs of state国家的中央机关 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective central major administrative … (formal) a newspaper or magazine that gives information about a particular group or organization; a means of communicating the views of a particular group机关报刊；（某团体的）宣传工具 The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。 the organs of public opinion (= for example, newspapers, television, radio)舆论工具 see also house organTopics TV, radio and newsc2 Word Originlate Old English, via Latin from Greek organon ‘tool, instrument, sense organ’, reinforced in Middle English by Old French organe.
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