op·er·a·tion
noun OPAL WOPAL S
/ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/
/ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/
- (also British English, informal op)[countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person’s body in order to remove or repair a damaged part
手术 - Will I need to have an operation?
我需要动手术吗？ - He underwent a three-hour heart operation.
他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。 - operation to do something He had an operation to remove a growth.
他做了赘生物切除手术。 - operation on somebody/something (to do something) an operation on her lung to remove a tumour
为她做的肺部肿瘤切除手术 - operation for something Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.
医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。
Wordfinder- A & E
- admit
- consultant
- doctor
- hospital
- ICU
- inpatient
- nurse
- operation
- ward
Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill- catch a cold/an infectious disease/the flu/(British English) flu/pneumonia/a virus/(informal) a bug
- get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
- come down with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu
- contract a deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS
- be infected with a virus/a parasite/HIV
- develop cancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis
- have a heart attack/a stroke
- provoke/trigger/produce an allergic reaction
- block/burst/rupture a blood vessel
- damage/sever a nerve/an artery/a tendon
- feel (British English) ill/nauseous/queasy
- be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
- have a head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
- suffer from asthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/nausea/bouts of depression/post-traumatic stress disorder
- be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/the flu/(British English) flu/a migraine
- nurse a cold/a headache/a hangover
- battle/fight cancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism
- examine a patient
- diagnose a condition/disease/disorder
- be diagnosed with cancer/diabetes/schizophrenia
- prescribe/be given/be on/take drugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics
- treat somebody for cancer/depression/shock
- have/undergo an examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer
- have/be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray
- cure a disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient
- prevent the spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs
- be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/the measles/(British English) measles/polio/smallpox
- enhance/boost/confer/build immunity to a disease
Wordfinder- amputate
- anaesthetic
- graft
- operation
- procedure
- scalpel
- scrubs
- stitch
- surgery
- transplant
Extra ExamplesTopics Healthcareb1- We met the surgeon who performed the operation.
我们见到了进行手术的外科医生。 - Robots can perform surgical operations on humans.
机器人可以对人类进行外科手术。 - She came through the operation very well.
她顺利地通过了手术。 - a delicate eye operation
精细的眼科手术 - an operation for a kidney problem
肾病手术 - In 1942, she underwent an operation for a brain tumor.
1942年，她因脑肿瘤接受了手术。 - She had to have an operation on her knee to help her walk again.
她必须对膝盖进行手术才能重新行走。 - The player needed another operation on his injured knee.
该球员受伤的膝盖需要再次手术。 - Following two major operations for duodenal cancer, he was confined to bed or a wheelchair.
在两次十二指肠癌大手术后，他只能卧床或坐在轮椅上。 - He is fit and well despite a major heart operation two years ago.
尽管两年前做过一次重大心脏手术，但他身体状况良好。 - He was concerned about the effect of cancelled operations on patients who had waited a long time for surgery.
他担心取消手术对等待手术时间较长的患者造成的影响。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- major
- minor
- small
- …
- have
- undergo
- come through
- …
- during a/the operation
- operation for
- operation on
- …
- Will I need to have an operation?
- [countable] an organized activity that involves several people
（有组织的）活动，行动 - Weather conditions were too bad to mount a rescue operation.
天气条件太恶劣，无法开展救援行动。 - The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.
当局在城内展开大规模的安全行动。 - It was a covert government operation sanctioned by the President himself.
这是总统本人批准的秘密政府行动。 - operation against somebody/something The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.
警方展开了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。 - the UN peacekeeping operations
联合国维持和平行动
Extra Examples- A huge rescue operation was launched after two divers were reported missing.
两名潜水员失踪后，一场大规模的救援行动展开。 - An ambitious clean-up operation followed the oil spill.
漏油事件发生后，开展了一项雄心勃勃的清理行动。 - The countries have conducted joint anti-terrorist operations.
两国开展联合反恐行动。 - They were caught as a result of a surveillance operation.
他们在一次监视行动中被抓获。 - The council said funds will be available for relief operations.
该委员会表示，资金将用于救援行动。 - A criminal gang is thought to be behind the operation.
据信犯罪团伙是这次行动的幕后黑手。 - This was a lengthy and complicated operation, which drew on all the specialist skills of our officers.
这是一项漫长而复杂的行动，需要我们军官的所有专业技能。 - It was a tricky operation to get all the barrels safely down on to the road.
把所有的木桶都完好无损地搬到公路上，这个工作很棘手。 - For anybody to move 380 tons of material, that would be quite an operation.
对于任何人来说，要搬运 380 吨物料，这将是一项艰巨的任务。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- Weather conditions were too bad to mount a rescue operation.
- [countable] a business or company, usually one that involves many parts
（通常有多个部门的）企业，公司 - a huge multinational operation
庞大的跨国公司 - He runs a successful dairy operation.
他经营着一家生意兴隆的乳品店。 - The venture will be set up as a 70%–30% joint operation.
该合资企业将以 70%–30% 的合资方式设立。
Extra ExamplesTopics Businessb2- Network Computing Inc. plans to open a UK operation in Britain next year.
网络计算公司计划下一年度在英国开设分支机构。 - They could not pledge long-term commitment to the Scottish manufacturing operation.
他们无法承诺对苏格兰制造业务的长期承诺。 - It's difficult for smaller independent operations to compete.
较小的独立运营商很难参与竞争。 - Today the co-op is a highly successful operation with a growing membership.
如今，该合作社已成为一家非常成功的企业，会员人数不断增加。 - I have no desire to expand my operation.
我无意扩大我的业务。 - By his mid-teens he was overseeing a local drug operation that brought in over $5 000 a day.
十几岁的时候，他就负责监督当地的一家贩毒集团，每天的收入超过 5000 美元。 - The magazine was set up and funded as a joint operation by British Intelligence and the CIA.
该杂志是由英国情报局和中央情报局联合创办和资助的。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- a huge multinational operation
- [countable, usually plural] the activity or work done in a company, or in an area of business or industry
（企业或工商业）活动，业务 - The firm is looking to expand its operations overseas.
该公司正寻求扩大其海外业务。 - The company announced it would cease operations.
该公司宣布将停止运营。 - The directors are not involved in day-to-day operations of the business.
董事不参与企业的日常运营。
Extra ExamplesTopics Businessb2- The airline has appointed a new director of flight operations.
这家航空公司新任命了一位航班业务主任。 - restrictions placed on business operations
对商业活动的限制 - One of the aims of the merger was to develop joint investment banking operations.
合并的目的之一是发展联合投资银行业务。 - The company commenced new mining operations in Zambia in 2013.
该公司于 2013 年在赞比亚开始了新的采矿业务。 - The company decided to eliminate its unprofitable manufacturing operations.
该公司决定取消其不盈利的制造业务。 - software tools for planning, distribution, order management, and retail operations
用于规划、分销、订单管理和零售运营的软件工具 - Many companies are transferring manufacturing operations to lower-cost countries.
许多公司正在将制造业务转移到成本较低的国家。 - She was executive vice president of business operations.
她曾担任业务运营执行副总裁。 - The company applied for a federal permit to expand its operations.
该公司申请了联邦许可以扩大其业务。 - David Thicke will oversee operations at the new warehouse.
大卫·西克（David Thicke）将负责新仓库的运营。 - The business was forced to suspend operations due to water damage.
由于水灾，该企业被迫暂停运营。 - The Financial Services Authority ordered the bank to suspend some operations for six months.
金融服务管理局命令该银行暂停部分业务六个月。 - The plant resumed operations after a two-week closure.
该工厂在关闭两周后恢复运营。 - They will continue operations as separate companies.
他们将继续作为独立公司运营。 - The company's trading operations relied heavily on complicated transactions.
公司的贸易业务严重依赖复杂的交易。 - The publisher will continue its web operations.
出版商将继续其网络运营。 - It is understood that the new hedge fund has not commenced operations, but it is raising funds for investments.
据了解，新的对冲基金尚未开始运营，但正在筹集资金进行投资。 - Retailers look for ways to streamline their operations and improve efficiency.
零售商寻找简化运营和提高效率的方法。 - The hurricane disrupted operations at refineries along the Gulf Coast.
飓风扰乱了墨西哥湾沿岸炼油厂的运营。 - Many small businesses finance their operations by credit card.
许多小企业通过信用卡为其运营融资。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- The firm is looking to expand its operations overseas.
- operations(also informal ops)[plural] the department in a company that manages the way it produces goods or delivers services and makes sure its business practices are efficient
公司中负责生产商品或提供服务的方式并确保其业务实践高效的部门 - He works in operations.
他从事运营工作。
- He works in operations.
- [countable, uncountable] an act performed by a machine, especially a computer
运算；运作 - The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
全部运算在三秒内完成。
Extra ExamplesTopics Computersb2- Use the new Smart Feature Manager to extract multiple features in a single operation.
使用新的智能特征管理器在一次操作中提取多个特征。 - One of our application servers currently requires 3 passwords just for one simple operation.
我们的一台应用服务器目前仅需要 3 个密码才能进行一项简单操作。 - The application is designed to perform advanced file search operations on your computer.
该应用程序旨在在您的计算机上执行高级文件搜索操作。 - People can apply for benefits and perform other operations from their home computers.
人们可以通过家用计算机申请福利并执行其他操作。 - The staff didn't seem to know how to perform simple operations at the till.
工作人员似乎不知道如何在收银台进行简单的操作。 - The hire cost for equipment is estimated according to the average number of times a particular operation is performed.
设备的租赁成本是根据执行特定操作的平均次数来估算的。 - To continue normal operations, both of the two firewalls must agree conditions are safe.
为了继续正常操作，两个防火墙都必须同意条件是安全的。 - Docking stations allow the laptop to be detached with a single operation.
通过扩展坞，只需一次操作即可将笔记本电脑拆卸下来。 - The phone boasts the very latest chip which delivers exceptional operation times.
该手机配备了最新的芯片，可提供出色的运行时间。
- The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.
- [uncountable] the way that parts of a machine or a system work; the process of making something work
运转；运行；操作 - Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。 - Operation of the device is extremely simple.
这个装置的操作非常简单。 - Competition is central to the operation of markets.
竞争是市场运作的核心。 - The machine can get very hot during operation.
这台机器运转时会变得很热。
Extra Examples- Serious injuries can result from unsafe operation of this vehicle.
不安全操作该车辆可能会导致严重伤害。 - As a student he did intensive research into the design and operation of fusion reactors.
作为一名学生，他对聚变反应堆的设计和操作进行了深入的研究。 - We found this ventilation device best with regards to ease of maintenance and operation.
我们发现这种通风装置最易于维护和操作。 - A touch screen can greatly simplify day-to-day operation of these complex devices.
触摸屏可以极大地简化这些复杂设备的日常操作。 - a long-lasting lamp with an operation time of up to 6 000 hours
使用寿命长达 6 000 小时的长效灯泡 - The law can and should constrain the operation of the free market.
法律可以而且应该限制自由市场的运作。 - measures to improve the operation of the linked exchange rate system
改善联系汇率制度运作的措施
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- effective
- efficient
- smooth
- …
- come into
- bring something into
- put something into
- …
- during operation
- in operation
- in full operation
- into full operation
- Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.
- [uncountable] the action of functioning; the fact of being used or active or having an effect
正常工作；运作；使用中；生效 - The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.
工厂将于年底停止运营。 - in operation The system has been in operation for six months.
这个系统已经运行六个月了。 - Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.
新路正在实施临时交通管制。 - into operation The new rules come into operation from next week.
新规定从下周起实施。 - It's time to put our plan into operation.
现在应该执行我们的计划了。
Extra Examples- the only reactor in full operation
唯一全面运转的反应堆 - the smooth day-to-day operation of the department
该部门平稳的日常运转 - To reduce the target would disrupt the operation of money market mutual funds.
降低目标将扰乱货币市场共同基金的运作。 - This is an example of the operation of the economic laws of supply and demand.
这是供求经济规律运作的一个例子。
- The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.
- (also op)[countable, usually plural] military activity
军事行动 - joint military/combat operations
联合军事／联合作战行动 - US forces conducted ground and air operations.
美军进行了地面和空中行动。 - He was the officer in charge of operations.
他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。 - UN troops supervised the relief operations.
联合国部队监督了这次救助行动。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- big
- large-scale
- major
- …
- begin
- launch
- mount
- …
- during a/the operation
- a theatre/theater of operations
- joint military/combat operations
- [countable] a process in which a number or quantity is changed by adding, multiplying, etc.
运算
medical
organized activity
business
computer
machine/system
military activity
mathematics
Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin operatio(n-), from the verb operari ‘expend labour on’, from opus, oper- ‘work’.