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单词 account
释义

ac·count

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/əˈkaʊnt/
/əˈkaʊnt/
Idioms

    at bank

  1.  
    (abbreviation a/c especially in British English, North American English usually acct.)
    an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.账户
    • I don't have a bank account.我没有银行账户。
    • I paid the money into my savings account.我把这笔钱存入了我的储蓄账户。
    • a joint account (= one in the name of more than one person)联名账户
    • With internet banking you can manage your account online.通过网上银行,您可以在线管理您的帐户。
    • account with somebody/something Do you have an account with us?您在我们这里有账户吗?
    • account at something He opened an account at a bank in Germany.他在德国一家银行开了账户。
    • Interest will be paid monthly into the account holder's current account.利息将每月支付到账户持有人的往来账户中。
    • What's your account number please?请问您的账号?
    Wordfinder
    • account
    • balance
    • bank
    • credit
    • debit
    • deposit
    • interest
    • loan
    • statement
    • withdrawal
    Collocations FinanceFinanceIncome
    • earn money/​cash/(informal) a fortune/​the minimum wage/​a living wage
    • make money/​a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
    • acquire/​inherit/​amass wealth/​a fortune
    • build up funds/​savings
    • get/​receive/​leave (somebody) an inheritance/​a legacy
    • live on a low wage/​a fixed income/​a pension
    • get/​receive/​draw/​collect a pension
    • depend/​be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/​social security
    Expenditure
    • spend money/​your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
    • invest/​put your savings in…
    • throw away/​waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
    • lose your money/​inheritance/​pension
    • use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
    • pay (in) cash
    • use/​pay by a credit/​debit/​contactless card
    • pay by/​make out a/​write somebody a/​accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check
    • change/​exchange money/​currency
    • give/​pay/​leave (somebody) a deposit
    Banks
    • have/​hold/​open/​close/​freeze a bank account/​an account
    • credit/​debit/​pay something into/​take money out of your account
    • deposit money/​funds in your account
    • withdraw money/​cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
    • (formal) make a deposit/​withdrawal
    • find/​go to/​use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/​dispenser
    • be in credit/​in debit/​in the black/​in the red/​overdrawn
    • use a mobile/​an online banking app/​platform/​service
    Personal finance
    • manage/​handle/​plan/​run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances
    • plan/​manage/​work out/​stick to a budget
    • offer/​extend credit (to somebody)
    • arrange/​take out a loan/​an overdraft
    • pay back/​repay money/​a loan/​a debt
    • pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments
    Financial difficulties
    • get into debt/​financial difficulties
    • be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
    • run out of/​owe money
    • face/​get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
    • can’t afford the cost of…/payments/​rent
    • fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/​repayments/​rent
    • incur/​run up/​accumulate debts
    • tackle/​reduce/​settle your debts
    see also bank account, budget account, checking account, current account, deposit account, numbered account, savings account
    Extra Examples
    • She deposited the check in her account.她把支票存入她的账户。
    • I have a savings account with a building society.我在建房互助协会有一个储蓄账户。
    • I paid the cheque into my current account.我把支票存入我的往来账户。
    • Your account is overdrawn.你的账户透支了。
    • They have a numbered account in Switzerland.他们在瑞士有一个编号账户。
    • The money will be credited to your account tomorrow.这笔钱明天将存入你的账户。
    • She opened a savings account at the bank.她在银行开了一个储蓄账户。
    • She had taken all her money out of her account.她已将账户中的钱都取走了。
    • My husband and I have separate accounts.我丈夫和我各自都有独立账户。
    • I'd like to open an account, please.我想开个赊购账户。
    • I have an account with another bank.我在另一家银行有一个账户。
    • Go and see the manager of the bank where your account is held.去见见你开户的那家银行的经理。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bank
    • building-society
    • checking
    verb + account
    • have
    • hold
    • close
    account + noun
    • number
    • holder
    • balance
    preposition
    • account at
    • account with
  2. computing

  3.  
    an arrangement that somebody has with a company that allows them to use the internet, send and receive messages by email, social media, etc.(互联网、电子邮件、社交媒体等的)账户,账号
    • an email/a Twitter account电子邮件/推特账户
    • Millions of accounts have been hacked.数以百万计的帐户被黑客入侵。
    Topics Phones, email and the internetb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • expense
    • charge
    • credit
    verb + account
    • have
    • create
    • open
    preposition
    • on account
    • account at
    • account with
  4. description

  5.  
    a written or spoken description of something that has happened描述;叙述;报告
    • an eyewitness account (= a description given by somebody who saw what happened)目击者的描述
    • a first-hand/personal/first-person account第一手/个人/第一人称帐户
    • account of something Can you give us an account of what happened?你能给我们讲述一下事发经过吗?
    • The diaries contained a detailed account of the writer's experiences in China.日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。
    Synonyms reportreportstory account versionThese are all words for a written or spoken account of events.report a written or spoken account of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast:
    • Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗?
    story an account, often spoken, of what happened to somebody or of how something happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast:
    • It was many years before the full story was made public.许多年之后,事情的全貌才公之于众。
    • the front-page story头版报道
    account a written or spoken description of something that has happened:
    • She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
    report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events.version a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people:
    • She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从她的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。
    Patterns
    • a report/​story about something
    • a brief/​short report/​story/​account
    • a full report/​story/​account/​version
    • a news report/​story
    • to give a(n) report/​account/​version
    Extra Examples
    • Dr Richards describes this very well in his account of the events.理查兹博士在叙述这些事件时对此作了很好的描述。
    • She received a glowing account of her son's progress.她收到了一份热情赞扬她儿子进步的报告。
    • the newspaper account of the trial报纸对这次审判的报道
    • She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • blow-by-blow
    verb + account
    • give (somebody)
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    preposition
    • in an/​the account
    phrases
    • by all accounts
    • by somebody’s own account
  6. account (of something) an explanation or a description of an idea, a theory or a process(对思想、理论、过程的)解释,说明,叙述
    • the Biblical account of the creation of the world《圣经》对创世的叙述
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • short
    • blow-by-blow
    verb + account
    • give (somebody)
    • offer
    • provide (somebody with)
    preposition
    • in an/​the account
    phrases
    • by all accounts
    • by somebody’s own account
  7. business records

  8. [usually plural] a written record of money that is owed to a business and of money that has been paid by it账目
    • to do the accounts记账
    • to keep the accounts up to date保持账目最新
    • the accounts department会计部门
    • She works in Accounts (= the accounts department).她在财务部工作。
    see also expense account, profit and loss account
    Extra Examples
    • Try to keep accurate accounts.尽量把账目记准确。
    • The accounts are all in order.账目无误。
    • Your accounts will need to be submitted to the tax office.你们的账目需要提交给税务局。
    Topics Moneyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • profit and loss account
    • accounts payable
    • accounts receivable
    verb + account
    • do
    • keep
    • audit
    account + verb
    • be in order
    account + noun
    • account book
    • account balance
  9. with shop

  10. (British English also credit account)
    (North American English also charge account)
    an arrangement with a shop or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month赊销账;赊欠账;赊购
    • Put it on my account please.请记在我的赊购账上。
    • We have accounts with most of our suppliers.我们与大多数供应商都是实行赊购制。
    • Log in to your account to see how much you have spent.登录您的帐户即可查看您已花费了多少钱。
    Synonyms billbillaccount invoice checkThese are all words for a record of how much you owe for goods or services you have bought or used.bill a list of goods that you have bought or services that you have used, showing how much you owe; the price or cost of something:
    • the gas bill煤气费账单
    account an arrangement with a shop or business to pay bills for goods or services at a later time, for example in regular amounts every month:
    • Put it on my account please.请记在我的赊购账上。
    invoice (rather formal) a bill for goods that somebody has bought or work that has been done for somebody:
    • The builders sent an invoice for £250.营造商发出了一张 250 英镑的发票。
    bill or invoice?You would get a bill in a restaurant, bar or hotel; from a company that supplies you with gas, electricity, etc; or from somebody whose property you have damaged. An invoice is for goods supplied or work done as agreed between a customer and supplier.check (North American English) a piece of paper that shows how much you have to pay for the food and drinks that you have had in a restaurant:
    • Can I have the check, please?请给我结账。
    In British English the usual word for this is bill.
    Patterns
    • the bill/​invoice/​check for something
    • to pay/​settle a(n) bill/​account/​invoice/​check
    • to put something on the/​somebody’s bill/​account/​invoice/​check
    see also charge account, credit account
    Extra Examples
    • Charge this to my account, please.请把这个记在我的账上。
    • an account with a large store在大商店开的赊账账户
    Topics Shoppingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • expense
    • charge
    • credit
    verb + account
    • have
    • create
    • open
    preposition
    • on account
    • account at
    • account with
  11. bill

  12. (British English) a bill for goods or services provided over a period账单
    • Departing guests should settle their accounts at the office.离店客人应在服务处结账。
    • It is best to settle the account each month.最好每月清账。
  13. regular customer

  14. (business) a regular customer老主顾
    • The agency has lost several of its most important accounts.这家代理机构失去了几家最重要的老客户。
  15. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘counting’, ‘to count’): from Old French acont (noun), aconter (verb), based on conter ‘to count’.
Idioms
a blow-by-blow account, description, etc. (of something)
  1. (informal) a description of an event that gives you all the details in the order in which they happen原原本本的描述等
    • He insisted on giving us a blow-by-blow account of what had happened.他坚持要向我们详细讲述所发生的事情。
    • She gave us a blow-by-blow account of the incident.她向我们详细讲述了这起事件。
by/from all accounts
  1. according to what other people say据说;根据报道
    • I've never been there, but it's a lovely place, by all accounts.我从未去过那里,但据说是个美丽的地方。
by your own account
  1. according to what you say yourself根据某人自己所说
    • By his own account he had an unhappy childhood.据他自己说,他童年不快乐。
call somebody to account (for/over something)
  1. to make somebody explain a mistake, etc. because they are responsible for it责成…作出解释;责问
give a good account of yourself
  1. (British English) to do something or perform well, especially in a contest(尤指比赛中)表现好,干得出色
    • The team gave a good account of themselves in the match.这个队在比赛中表现出色。
of no/little account
  1. (formal) not important无足轻重的;微不足道的
    • Emotional matters were of no account to them during the war.战争期间,情感问题对他们来说并不重要。
on account
  1. if you buy something or pay on account, you pay nothing or only a small amount immediately and the rest later挂账;(先付小部分款额的)赊账
    • Call a cab on account.打电话以赊账方式叫辆出租车。
    • Ring for a cab on account.打电话以赊账方式叫辆出租车。
    • She bought the furniture she wanted on account.她赊购了想要的家具。
on somebody’s account
  1. because of what you think somebody wants为了某人的缘故
    • Please don't change your plans on my account.请别因为我而改变你的计划。
on account of somebody/something
  1. because of somebody/something由于;因为
    • She retired early on account of ill health.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。
    • The marsh is an area of great scientific interest on account of its wild flowers.该沼泽因其野花而成为具有重大科学意义的地区。
    Language Bank because ofbecause ofExplaining reasons
      • The number of people with diabetes is growing, partly because of an increase in levels of obesity.患糖尿病的人数不断上升,部分原因是肥胖人数增加。
      • The number of overweight children has increased dramatically in recent years, largely as a result of changes in diet and lifestyle.近年来肥胖儿童的数量急剧上升,很大程度上是由饮食和生活方式的改变引起的。
      • The increase in childhood obesity is largely due to/the result of changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years.肥胖儿童人数的增多主要是过去二十年来饮食和生活方式的改变所致。
      • Many obese children are bullied at school on account of their weight.许多肥胖儿童因为其体重问题在学校受到欺负。
      • Part of the problem with treating childhood obesity stems from the fact that parents do not always recognize that their children are obese.治疗肥胖儿童的困难部分源自父母有时并不认为自己的孩子肥胖。
      • Childhood obesity may be caused by genetic factors, as well as environmental ones.儿童肥胖既可能由环境因素引起,也可能是遗传因素所致。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc1
on no account | not on any account
  1. (used to emphasize something) not for any reason决不;绝对不
    • On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。
on your own account
  1. for yourself为自己
    • In 2012 Smith set up in business on his own account.2012 年史密斯开始创业。
  2. because you want to and you have decided, not somebody else自愿地
    • No one sent me. I am here on my own account.没有人派我,我自己来的。
on this/that account
  1. (formal) because of the particular thing that has been mentioned由于这个/那个缘故
    • Weather conditions were poor, but he did not delay his departure on that account.天气不好,但他并没有因此延期启程。
put/turn something to good account
  1. (formal) to use something in a good or helpful way善用;利用
    • He turned his artistic talents to good account by becoming a sculptor.他成为一名雕塑家,充分发挥了自己的艺术才能。
settle a score/accounts (with somebody) | settle an old score
  1. to hurt or punish somebody who has harmed or cheated you in the past(和某人)算账,清算旧账;报复(某人)
    • ‘Who would do such a thing?’ ‘Maybe someone with an old score to settle.’“谁做得出这样的事呢?”“也许是结有宿怨的人吧。”
    • An embittered Charlotte is determined to settle accounts with Elizabeth.愤怒的夏洛特决心与伊丽莎白算账。
take account of something | take something into account
 
  1. to consider particular facts, circumstances, etc. when making a decision about something考虑到;顾及
    • The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.这家公司总是尽量考虑到各方面的环境问题。
    • Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考试结果外,课程作业也要计入成绩。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsb2

ac·count

verb
 OPAL WOPAL S
/əˈkaʊnt/
/əˈkaʊnt/
[usually passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they account
/əˈkaʊnt/
/əˈkaʊnt/
he / she / it accounts
/əˈkaʊnts/
/əˈkaʊnts/
past simple accounted
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
past participle accounted
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
/əˈkaʊntɪd/
-ing form accounting
/əˈkaʊntɪŋ/
/əˈkaʊntɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
  1. to have the opinion that somebody/something is a particular thing认为是;视为
    • be accounted + adj. In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按英格兰法律,一个人未经证实有罪之前被视为无罪。
    • be accounted + noun The event was accounted a success.人们认为这次活动是成功的。
    Topics Opinion and argumentb2
    Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘counting’, ‘to count’): from Old French acont (noun), aconter (verb), based on conter ‘to count’.
Idioms
there’s no accounting for taste
  1. (saying) used to say how difficult it is to understand why somebody likes somebody/something that you do not like at all人的爱憎好恶是无法解释的;人各有所好
    • She thinks he's wonderful—oh well, there's no accounting for taste.她认为他了不起。嗯,算了,人各有所好嘛。
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更新时间:2025/3/29 6:06:06