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单词 nurse
释义

nurse

noun
 
/nɜːs/
/nɜːrs/
  1.  
    a person whose job is to take care of sick or injured people, usually in a hospital护士
    • a registered nurse注册护士
    • a qualified/trained nurse合格的/受过训练的护士
    • She trained as a nurse in Korea. 她在韩国接受了护士培训。
    • student nurses实习护士
    • a male nurse男护士
    • a dental nurse (= one who helps a dentist)牙科护士
    • a psychiatric nurse (= one who works in a hospital for people with mental illnesses)精神病医院的护士
    • a team of doctors and nurses医生和护士团队
    • a nurses' station (= an office for nurses in a hospital)护士室
    • Nurse Bennett护士贝内特
    • Nurse, come quickly!护士,快过来!
    • I work as a nurse in a busy hospital.我在一家繁忙的医院担任护士。
    Extra Examples
    • The country faces a growing shortage of nurses.该国面临着护士日益短缺的问题。
    • The school nurse provides excellent first aid.学校护士提供出色的急救服务。
    • She led them to a nurses' station and consulted with the sister 她带他们到护士站,向姐姐咨询。
    • He went to the South Bank University to become a qualified nurse.他去南岸大学成为一名合格的护士。
    see also charge nurse, district nurse, practical nurse, registered nurse, scrub nurse, staff nurse, theatre nurse, visiting nurse
    Wordfinder
    • A & E
    • admit
    • consultant
    • doctor
    • hospital
    • ICU
    • inpatient
    • nurse
    • operation
    • ward
    More About gendergenderWays of talking about men and women
    • When you are writing or speaking English it is important to use language that includes both men and women equally. Some people may be very offended if you do not.
    The human race
    • Man and mankind have traditionally been used to mean ‘all men and women’. Many people now prefer to use humanity, the human race, human beings or people.
    Jobs
    • The suffix -ess in names of occupations such as actress, hostess and waitress shows that the person doing the job is a woman. Many people now avoid these. Instead you can use actor or host (although actress and hostess are still very common), or a neutral word, such as server for waiter and waitress.
    • Many job names ending in -man also have a female equivalent ending -woman (e.g. postman/​postwoman), but in some cases one equivalent is rarely or never used, especially in old-fashioned job names that were traditionally done by one sex (e.g. coalman, washerwoman). Other forms such as batswoman and tradeswoman are becoming more common as more women start to do these jobs.
    • Neutral words like assistant, worker, person or officer are now often used instead of -man or -woman in the names of jobs. For example, you can use police officer instead of policeman or policewoman, and spokesperson instead of spokesman or spokeswoman. Neutral words are very common in newspapers, on television and radio and in official writing, in both British English and North American English.
    • When talking about jobs that are traditionally done by the other sex, some people say: a male secretary/nurse/model (NOT man) or a woman/female doctor/barrister/driver. However, this is now not usually done unless you need to emphasize which sex the person is, or it is still unusual for the job to be done by a man/​woman: My daughter prefers to see a woman doctor.They have a male nanny for their kids.a female racing driver
    Pronouns
    • He used to be considered to cover both men and women: Everyone needs to feel he is loved. This is not now acceptable. Instead, after everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, etc. one of the plural pronouns they, them, and their is often used: Does everybody know what they want?Somebody’s left their coat here.I hope nobody’s forgotten to bring their passport with them.
    • It is now generally acceptable in writing and speech to use they, them, and their to refer to a singular noun: When a guest arrives, they check in and we show them to their room. However, some people prefer to use he or she, his or her, or him or her: Everyone knows what’s best for him- or herself. He/​she or (s)he can also be used in writing: If in doubt, ask your doctor. He/​she can give you more information. (You may find that some writers just use ‘she’.) If these uses seem awkward, you can change the sentence and use a plural noun. Instead of saying: A baby cries when he or she is tired you can say Babies cry when they are tired.
    • Some people now specify which pronouns they prefer to be used when they are referred to, usually according to their gender identity: I want to share with you that I am trans, and my pronouns are ‘they’ and ‘them’.
    Topics Healthcarea1, Jobsa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • certified
    • experienced
    • licensed
    nurse + noun
    • practitioner
    • educator
    • manager
  2. (also nursemaid)
    (old-fashioned) (in the past) a woman or girl whose job was to take care of babies or small children in their own homes(雇主家中的)女保育员,保姆,女仆 see also nursery nurse, wet nurse
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • certified
    • experienced
    • licensed
    nurse + noun
    • practitioner
    • educator
    • manager
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: contraction of earlier nourice, from Old French, from late Latin nutricia, feminine of Latin nutricius ‘(person) that nourishes’, from nutrix, nutric- ‘nurse’, from nutrire ‘nourish’. The verb was originally a contraction of nourish, altered under the influence of the noun.

nurse

verb
/nɜːs/
/nɜːrs/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they nurse
/nɜːs/
/nɜːrs/
he / she / it nurses
/ˈnɜːsɪz/
/ˈnɜːrsɪz/
past simple nursed
/nɜːst/
/nɜːrst/
past participle nursed
/nɜːst/
/nɜːrst/
-ing form nursing
/ˈnɜːsɪŋ/
/ˈnɜːrsɪŋ/
  1. [transitive] nurse somebody to care for somebody who is ill or injured看护,照料(病人或伤者)
    • He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients.他在一所医院里工作了十年,护理癌症病人。
    • She nursed her daughter back to health.她照料女儿,使她康复。
    • He nursed his wife devotedly through her last illness.他悉心照顾妻子,度过了她最后一次生病的日子。
    • He was nursed back to health by his devoted servant.在他忠实的仆人的照料下,他恢复了健康。
  2. [transitive] nurse something to take care of an injury or illness, especially by resting and not trying to do too much调治,调养(伤病)
    • Several weeks after the match, he was still nursing a shoulder injury.比赛过去几个星期了,他仍在疗养肩伤。
    • You'd better go to bed and nurse that cold.你最好上床睡觉,让感冒好起来。
    • (figurative) She was nursing her hurt pride.她的自尊受挫,正在慢慢恢复。
    • (figurative) European markets were still nursing their wounds after Monday's losses.周一下跌后,欧洲市场仍在恢复元气。
    • I'm nursing a mild hangover from last night's party. 我正因昨晚的聚会而感到轻微的宿醉。
    • She's still nursing a broken heart at the sudden break-up of her marriage.她的婚姻突然破裂,她的心仍处于破碎的状态。
    Collocations IllnessesIllnessesBecoming ill
    • catch a cold/​an infectious disease/​the flu/(British English) flu/​pneumonia/​a virus/(informal) a bug
    • get (British English) ill/(North American English) sick/​a disease/​AIDS/​breast cancer/​a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • come down with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu
    • contract a deadly disease/​a serious illness/​HIV/​AIDS
    • be infected with a virus/​a parasite/​HIV
    • develop cancer/​diabetes/​a rash/​an ulcer/​symptoms of hepatitis
    • have a heart attack/​a stroke
    • provoke/​trigger/​produce an allergic reaction
    • block/​burst/​rupture a blood vessel
    • damage/​sever a nerve/​an artery/​a tendon
    Being ill
    • feel (British English) ill/​nauseous/​queasy
    • be running (British English) a temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • have a head cold/​diabetes/​heart disease/​lung cancer/​a headache/(British English) a high temperature/(North American English) a fever
    • suffer from asthma/​malnutrition/​frequent headaches/​nausea/​bouts of depression/​post-traumatic stress disorder
    • be laid up with/ (British English) be in bed with a cold/​the flu/(British English) flu/​a migraine
    • nurse a cold/​a headache/​a hangover
    • battle/​fight cancer/​depression/​addiction/​alcoholism
    Treatments
    • examine a patient
    • diagnose a condition/​disease/​disorder
    • be diagnosed with cancer/​diabetes/​schizophrenia
    • prescribe/​be given/​be on/​take drugs/​medicine/​medication/​pills/​painkillers/​antibiotics
    • treat somebody for cancer/​depression/​shock
    • have/​undergo an examination/​an operation/​surgery/​a kidney transplant/​therapy/​chemotherapy/​treatment for cancer
    • have/​be given an injection/(British English) a flu jab/(North American English) a flu shot/​a blood transfusion/​a scan/​an X-ray
    • cure a disease/​an ailment/​cancer/​a headache/​a patient
    • prevent the spread of disease/​further outbreaks/​damage to the lungs
    • be vaccinated against the flu/(British English) flu/​the measles/(British English) measles/​polio/​smallpox
    • enhance/​boost/​confer/​build immunity to a disease
  3. [transitive] nurse something (formal) to have a strong feeling or idea in your mind for a long time怀抱;怀有;心藏 synonym harbour
    • to nurse an ambition/a grievance/a grudge心怀壮志/不满/怨恨
    • She had been nursing a secret desire to see him again.她一直暗暗渴望再次见到他。
  4. [transitive] nurse something to give special care or attention to somebody/something培育;培养;悉心照料
    • to nurse tender young plants悉心照料嫩苗
    • He nursed the car up the steep hill.他把车开上陡峭的山坡。
  5. [transitive] nurse something to hold a drink for a long time, drinking it slowly拿着(饮料)慢慢饮用
    • He sat nursing his cup of coffee.他坐在那里拿着一杯咖啡慢慢地喝。
  6. [intransitive, transitive] (of a woman or female animal) to feed a baby with milk from the breast喂奶;哺育 synonym suckle
    • a nursing mother正在喂奶的母亲
    • nurse somebody/something The lioness is still nursing her cubs.这只母狮还在给它的幼崽喂奶。
    compare breastfeed
  7. [intransitive] (of a baby) to drink milk from its mother’s breast吃奶;吸奶 synonym suckle
    • Babies nurse more at night in the first three weeks.婴儿在出生头周多在夜里吃奶。
  8. Word Originlate Middle English: contraction of earlier nourice, from Old French, from late Latin nutricia, feminine of Latin nutricius ‘(person) that nourishes’, from nutrix, nutric- ‘nurse’, from nutrire ‘nourish’. The verb was originally a contraction of nourish, altered under the influence of the noun.
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更新时间:2025/2/15 3:27:08