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单词 axis
释义

ax·is

noun
/ˈæksɪs/
/ˈæksɪs/
(plural axes
/ˈæksiːz/
/ˈæksiːz/
)
  1. enlarge image
    an imaginary line through the centre of an object, around which the object turns轴(旋转物体假想的中心线)
    • Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the Earth.火星自转一周的时间比地球长。
    • the earth’s axis of rotation地球的旋转轴
    Topics Spacec1, Maths and measurementc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • horizontal
    • vertical
    • x
    preposition
    • along an/​the axis
    • on an/​the axis
    phrases
    • an axis of rotation
    • an axis of symmetry
  2. (specialist) a fixed line against which the positions of points are measured, especially points on a graph(图表中的)轴
    • the vertical/horizontal axis纵轴;横轴
    • The real wage is measured along the horizontal axis and the quantity of labour is measured along the vertical axis.横轴衡量实际工资,纵轴衡量劳动数量。
    • The main road is on a north-south axis.主要道路位于南北轴线上。
    • the speed is measured along the horizontal axis速度用横轴线来表示。
    Topics Maths and measurementc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • horizontal
    • vertical
    • x
    preposition
    • along an/​the axis
    • on an/​the axis
    phrases
    • an axis of rotation
    • an axis of symmetry
  3. (geometry) a line that divides a shape into two equal parts对称中心线(将物体平分为二)
    • an axis of symmetry对称轴
    • The axis of a circle is its diameter.圆的对称中心线就是其直径。
    Topics Colours and Shapesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • horizontal
    • vertical
    • x
    preposition
    • along an/​the axis
    • on an/​the axis
    phrases
    • an axis of rotation
    • an axis of symmetry
  4. [usually singular] (formal) an agreement or alliance between two or more countries that forms the centre for a larger grouping of nations轴心(国与国结盟组成的更大国家集团的核心)
    • the Franco-German axis法德轴心
    Topics Politicsc2
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin, ‘axle, pivot’.
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更新时间:2026/3/27 12:23:54