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单词 multiply
释义

mul·ti·ply

verb
 
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they multiply
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪ/
he / she / it multiplies
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪz/
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪz/
past simple multiplied
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪd/
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪd/
past participle multiplied
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪd/
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪd/
-ing form multiplying
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪɪŋ/
/ˈmʌltɪplaɪɪŋ/
  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to add a number to itself a particular number of times乘;乘以
    • The children are already learning to multiply and divide.孩子们已经开始学习乘法和除法了。
    • multiply A by B 2 multiplied by 4 is/equals/makes 8 (= 2 × 4  =  8).2 乘以 4 等于 8。
    • Multiply the length by the width.长和宽相乘。
    • multiply A and B (together) Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.2 和 6 相乘得 12。
    • multiply something up If you are cooking for more people, just multiply up the quantities.如果你给更多的人做饭,只要成倍加量即可。
    Extra Examples
    • The results were multiplied by 1 000.结果乘以1 000。
    • Multiply these two figures together.把这两个数字相乘。
    • Your pension is a percentage of final salary multiplied by length of service.您的养老金是最终工资乘以服务年限的百分比。
    • The momentum of an object is defined as its mass multiplied by its velocity.物体的动量定义为其质量乘以其速度。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • endlessly
    • indefinitely
    • greatly
    preposition
    • by
  2.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to increase or make something increase very much in number or amount大量增加;成倍增加
    • Our problems have multiplied since last year.自去年以来,我们的问题成倍增加。
    • multiply something Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer.抽烟会大大增加得癌症的风险。
    Extra Examples
    • The film was a great success, with screenings multiplying week by week.这部电影取得了巨大成功,放映量每周都在增加。
    • Just imagine all the problems we've been having, multiplied a thousandfold.设想一下我们遇到的问题如果增加1,000 倍会怎样。
    • Her bitterness was multiplied by his refusal to apologize.他拒绝道歉,这让她更加痛苦。
    Topics Change, cause and effectb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • endlessly
    • indefinitely
    • greatly
    preposition
    • by
  3. [intransitive, transitive] (biology) to produce young animals, bacteria, etc. in large numbers繁殖;增殖
    • Rabbits multiply rapidly.兔子繁殖迅速。
    • Protected reserves help tigers survive and multiply.受保护的保护区有助于老虎生存和繁殖。
    • microorganisms that multiply rapidly繁殖迅速的微生物
    • multiply something It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory.在实验室里繁殖这些细菌是可以做到的。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • endlessly
    • indefinitely
    • greatly
    preposition
    • by
  4. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French multiplier, from Latin multiplicare.
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更新时间:2025/2/11 9:55:56