mod·el
noun OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈmɒdl/
/ˈmɑːdl/
- a copy of something, usually smaller than the original object
（依照实物按比例制成的）模型 - a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
消防车的活动模型 - I used to build model aeroplanes.
我过去经常制作飞机模型。 - The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.
建筑师为拟建的购物中心做了一个比例模型。
Extra Examples- They have a working model of a water mill.
他们有一个能转动的水磨坊模型。 - She made a fantastic clay model of her dog.
她照着自己的狗做了一个维妙维肖的泥塑。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- full-scale
- scale
- three-dimensional
- …
- assemble
- build
- construct
- …
- aeroplane
- airplane
- car
- …
- model of
- a working model (= one in which the parts move) of a fire engine
- something such as a text or a system that can be used as an example for other people to copy
范文；范例；模板 - Look at the writing model on page 58.
请看第 58 页的范文。 - a model text/essay
范本；范文 - The nation's constitution provided a model that other countries followed.
这个国家的宪法成了别国仿效的范例。 - Different funding models are used in schools.
学校采用不同的资助模式。
Extra Examples- The plans serve as a model for future housing developments.
该计划可作为未来住房开发的典范。 - Successful schools must be used as models for the rest.
其他学校须效仿成功的学校。 - The audio provides a model for students to copy.
音频为学生提供了模仿的模型。 - They offer an alternative model of married life.
他们提供了婚姻生活的另一种模式。 - The book fits the classic model of a postmodern narrative.
该书属于后现代叙事的经典模型。 - He proposes a leadership model based upon vision and strategy.
他提出了一种基于愿景和战略的领导模型。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- excellent
- good
- role
- …
- give somebody
- present
- propose
- …
- citizen
- pupil
- student
- …
- model of
- model for
- Look at the writing model on page 58.
- (approving) a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of something
模范；典型 - It was a model of clarity.
这是表达清晰的范例。 - He's a model student.
他是模范生。 - a model farm (= one that has been specially designed to work well)
示范农场
Extra Examples- She was a model of restraint.
她极有克制力，堪称典范。 - Her essay was a model of clarity.
她的文章是明白晓畅的范例。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- excellent
- good
- role
- …
- give somebody
- present
- propose
- …
- citizen
- pupil
- student
- …
- model of
- model for
- It was a model of clarity.
- a person whose job is to wear and show new styles of clothes and be photographed wearing them
模特儿 - She had a successful career as a fashion model.
她作为一名时装模特有着成功的职业生涯。 - He was a former male model who became a movie star.
他曾是一名男模特，后来成为一名电影明星。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- artist’s
- glamour/glamor
- photographic
- …
- photograph
- pose
- shoot
- …
- pose for somebody/something
- sit for somebody/something
- She had a successful career as a fashion model.
- a person who is employed to be painted, drawn, photographed, etc. by an artist or photographer
模特儿 - The model sits for me for three hours every day.
模特儿每天要坐 3 个小时让我创作。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- artist’s
- glamour/glamor
- photographic
- …
- photograph
- pose
- shoot
- …
- pose for somebody/something
- sit for somebody/something
- The model sits for me for three hours every day.
- a particular design or type of product
样式；设计；型 - The latest models will be on display at the motor show.
最新的车型将会在这次汽车展上展出。
Extra Examples- Later that year, IBM released a similar model at a lower price.
那年晚些时候，国际商用机器公司发布了一款价格更为低廉的相似产品。 - They do several other models of washing machine.
他们还生产其他几种型号的洗衣机。 - They're recalling their new model for modifications to the engine.
他们正召回新款汽车以对其发动机加以改进。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- de luxe
- luxury
- popular
- …
- do
- make
- produce
- …
- The latest models will be on display at the motor show.
- (usually in compounds) a way of running a business, based on a particular way of getting the money you need and identifying and reaching your customers; a type of business model
商业模式 - They may abandon the traditional cooperative model.
他们可能会放弃传统的合作模式。 - under a… model Under a subscription model, consumers will typically pay a monthly fee to access the online library.
在订阅模式下，消费者通常按月付费，获得访问线上图书馆的权限。
- They may abandon the traditional cooperative model.
- a simple description of a system, used for explaining how something works or calculating what might happen, etc.
（用于描述系统运作或预测结果等的）模型 - the standard economic model of supply and demand
标准的供需经济模型 - to propose/construct/test a model
提出／建立／测试模型 - She developed a computer model to help farmers with pest control.
她开发了一个计算机模型来帮助农民防治害虫。 - a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food
测算食物中农药的安全含量的数学模型 - according to a model According to this model, by the middle of the century temperatures will rise by 1–3℃.
根据这个模型，到本世纪中叶气温将上升 1 至 3 摄氏度。
Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory- formulate/advance a theory/hypothesis
- build/construct/create/develop a simple/theoretical/mathematical model
- develop/establish/provide/use a theoretical/conceptual framework
- advance/argue/develop the thesis that…
- explore an idea/a concept/a hypothesis
- make a prediction/an inference
- base a prediction/your calculations on something
- investigate/evaluate/accept/challenge/reject a theory/hypothesis/model
- design an experiment/a questionnaire/a study/a test
- do research/an experiment/an analysis
- make observations/measurements/calculations
- carry out/conduct/perform an experiment/a test/a longitudinal study/observations/clinical trials
- run an experiment/a simulation/clinical trials
- repeat an experiment/a test/an analysis
- replicate a study/the results/the findings
- observe/study/examine/investigate/assess a pattern/a process/a behaviour
- fund/support the research/project/study
- seek/provide/get/secure funding for research
- collect/gather/extract data/information
- yield data/evidence/similar findings/the same results
- analyse/examine the data/soil samples/a specimen
- consider/compare/interpret the results/findings
- fit the data/model
- confirm/support/verify a prediction/a hypothesis/the results/the findings
- prove a conjecture/hypothesis/theorem
- draw/make/reach the same conclusions
- read/review the records/literature
- describe/report an experiment/a study
- present/publish/summarize the results/findings
- present/publish/read/review/cite a paper in a scientific journal
Extra Examples- We follow a simple accounting model.
我们采用一种简单的核算模式。 - Most studies applied the theoretical model developed by Dornsbusch.
大多数研究都应用了 Dornsbusch 开发的理论模型。 - The data stopped fitting our model at this point.
此时数据不再适合我们的模型。 - The model predicts no change in quality or price.
该模型预测质量或价格不会发生变化。
- the standard economic model of supply and demand
small copy
example to copy
fashion
for artist
design
in business
description of system
Word Originlate 16th cent. (denoting a set of plans of a building): from French modelle, from Italian modello, from an alteration of Latin modulus ‘measure’, diminutive of modus.