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单词 minority
释义

mi·nor·i·ty

noun
 OPAL W
/maɪˈnɒrəti/
/maɪˈnɔːrəti/
(plural minorities)
Idioms
  1.  
    [singular + singular or plural verb] the smaller part of a group; less than half of the people or things in a large group少数;少数派;少数人
    • Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.目前,只有极少数学生对政治感兴趣。
    • Only a tiny minority of products is/are affected.只有极少数产品受到影响。
    • For a minority, the decision was a disappointment.对于少数人来说,这个决定令人失望。
    • That's very much a minority view.这在很大程度上是少数人的观点。
    • Minority interest groups have gained disproportionate influence.少数派利益集团获得了巨大的影响力。
    • among a/the minority You are definitely among the minority.你绝对属于少数派。
    • minority shareholders in the bank银行的少数股东
    • to have a minority stake in a company拥有一家公司的少数股权
    opposite majority
    Extra Examples
    • a sizeable minority of the population人口中为数可观的少数
    • the view of a small but vocal minority少数人的观点
    Topics Social issuesb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • significant
    • sizeable
    verb + minority
    • belong to
    • discriminate against
    • target
    minority + noun
    • opinion
    • view
    • rights
    preposition
    • among a/​the minority
    • from a/​the minority
    • in a/​the minority
    phrases
    • only a minority
  2.  
    [countable] a small group within a community or country that is different because of race, religion, language, etc.少数派;少数民族;少数群体
    • the rights of ethnic/racial minorities少数民族/族裔的权利
    • There is a large German-speaking minority in the east of the country.该国东部有一个人口众多的讲德语的少数民族。
    • persecuted/oppressed minorities受迫害/受压迫的少数民族
    • minority languages少数民族语言
    • (North American English) minority neighborhoods (= where no or few white people live)有色种族聚居区
    • minority groups/populations/leaders少数群体;少数群体的人口;少数群体的领导人
    Collocations RaceRaceRace and society
    • practise (racial/​religious) tolerance/​segregation
    • bridge/​break down/​transcend cultural/​racial barriers
    • encourage/​promote social integration
    • outlaw/​end discrimination/​segregation
    • promote/​embrace/​celebrate diversity
    • fight for/​struggle for/​promote racial equality
    • conform to/​challenge/​violate (accepted/​established/​prevailing/​dominant) social/​cultural norms
    • live in a multicultural society
    • attack/​criticize multiculturalism
    • perpetuate/​reinforce economic and social inequality
    • introduce/​be for/​be against (British English) positive discrimination/(especially North American English) affirmative action
    • support/​be active in/​play a leading role in the civil rights movement
    Prejudice and racism
    • experience/​encounter racism/​discrimination/​prejudice/​anti-Semitism
    • face/​suffer persecution/​discrimination
    • fear/​escape from/​flee racial/​political/​religious persecution
    • constitute/​be a form of racial/​race discrimination
    • reflect/​reveal/​show/​have a racial/​cultural bias
    • be biased/​be prejudiced against people of colour/(especially British English) black people/(especially North American English) African Americans, etc.
    • discriminate against minority groups/​minorities
    • challenge/​confront racism/​discrimination/​prejudice
    • combat/​dismantle/​eradicate/​fight blatant/​overt/​covert/​subtle/​institutional/​systemic racism
    • denounce/​condemn racism/​hate/​anti-Semitism
    • entrench/​perpetuate racism/​racist attitudes
    • perpetuate/​defy a common/​popular/​traditional/​negative stereotype
    • overcome/​be blinded by deep-seated/​racial/(especially North American English) race prejudice
    see also BAME, BME, ethnic minority, visible minority
    Extra Examples
    • people from ethnic minorities少数民族人民
    • Many religious minorities fear their beliefs will be ignored.许多宗教少数群体担心他们的信仰会被忽视。
    • We welcome minority applicants.我们欢迎少数族裔申请者。
    • Dental decay is most prevalent amongst poor and minority communities.蛀牙在贫困和少数民族社区中最为普遍。
    Topics People in societyb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • large
    • significant
    • sizeable
    verb + minority
    • belong to
    • discriminate against
    • target
    minority + noun
    • opinion
    • view
    • rights
    preposition
    • among a/​the minority
    • from a/​the minority
    • in a/​the minority
    phrases
    • only a minority
  3. [uncountable] (law) the state of being under the age at which you are legally an adult未成年
    • When his minority ended he had to fight to reclaim his property.当他的未成年期结束后,他不得不为夺回自己的财产而奋斗。
    compare majority (4)
  4. Word Originlate 15th cent. (in sense (3)): from French minorité or medieval Latin minoritas, from Latin minor ‘smaller’.
Idioms
be in a/the minority
  1. to form less than half of a large group占少数;成为少数派
    • Men are in the minority in this profession.在这一行业中,男人占少数。
    • We are in the minority on this issue.在这个问题上,我们是少数派。
be in a minority of one
  1. (often humorous) to be the only person to have a particular opinion or to vote a particular way是唯一持不同意见者;是唯一投此票者Topics Opinion and argumentc2
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更新时间:2025/9/28 14:23:55