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单词 mental
释义

men·tal

adjective
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ˈmentl/
/ˈmentl/
  1.  
    [usually before noun] connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking思想的;精神的;思考的;智力的
    • the mental process of remembering记忆的心理过程
    • Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?在你想象中它会是什么样子?
    • The actor doesn't match the mental image I had of the character.这个演员与我心目中的角色形象不符。
    • I made a mental note to talk to her about it.我记着要去和她谈谈这事儿。
    • He has a complete mental block (= difficulty in understanding or remembering) when it comes to physics.他对物理一窍不通。
    • These musicians have prodigious mental capacities.这些音乐家具有惊人的智力。
    • The experience caused her huge amounts of mental suffering.那次经历给她带来了巨大的精神痛苦。
    Extra Examples
    • Dehydration can affect your mental processes.脱水会影响您的心理过程。
    • The elderly woman has the mental capacity of a child.这位老妇人的心智能力就像一个孩子。
    • Mental performance can be seriously impaired by alcohol.酒精会严重损害精神表现。
  2.  
    [usually before noun] connected with the state of health of the mind or with the treatment of illnesses of the mind精神健康的;精神病治疗的
    • a mental disorder/illness 心理障碍/疾病
    • He had a history of mental problems.他有精神问题史。
    • She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion.她当时已经是身心俱疲。
    • The analysis of dreams can reveal details of a person's mental state.对梦的分析可以揭示一个人的心理状态的细节。
    • (old-fashioned) a mental hospital/patient精神病院/患者
    The use of mental in these compounds is now considered old-fashioned, sometimes even offensive. The preferred terms now are psychiatric hospital/patient. compare psychiatric
    Extra Examples
    • She suffered a mental breakdown after her son's death.儿子死后,她精神崩溃。
    • His family had concerns for his physical and mental well-being.他的家人担心他的身心健康。
    • It is a sport that requires physical and mental toughness.这是一项需要体力和精神的运动。
    Topics Mental healthb1
  3. [not usually before noun] (British English, slang, sometimes offensive) crazy发疯;疯狂 The use of this term to describe somebody with a mental illness is offensive.
    • Watch him. He's mental.看着他,他疯了。
    • My dad will go mental (= be very angry) when he finds out.我父亲要是发现了,他会气疯的。
    • We were just losing so much money—it was mental.我们损失了这么多钱,简直是疯了。
    • It was mental, but a brilliant ending to the film.这是精神上的,但却是电影的辉煌结局。
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: from late Latin mentalis, from Latin mens, ment- ‘mind’.

-mental

suffix
/mentl/
/mentl/
in adjectives
  1. doing the action of; having the result of-心理:做某事;结果是
    • governmental政府的
    • judgemental审判的
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更新时间:2025/8/2 16:39:56