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单词 measurement
释义

meas·ure·ment

noun
 
/ˈmeʒəmənt/
/ˈmeʒərmənt/
  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the act or the process of finding the size, quantity or degree of something测量;度量
    • the metric system of measurement公制度量衡
    • Accurate measurement is very important in science.在科学领域,精确的测量非常重要。
    • The research is based on the measurement of body fat in schoolchildren.这项研究以对小学生的体脂测量为依据。
    • It is important to take precise measurements of the structure.精确测量结构很重要。
    Extra Examples
    • Objective measurement is difficult with such poor equipment.用这样蹩脚的设备很难进行如实的测量。
    • By making careful measurements of the eclipses, astronomers have made great progress in understanding them.通过对日食、月食的仔细测量,天文学家对此有了更多的了解。
    • Engineers took direct measurements of water flow in the harbour.工程师直接测量了港口的水流量。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific researchTheory
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis
    • make a prediction/​an inference
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model
    Experiment
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research
    Results
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings
    • fit the data/​model
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions
    • read/​review the records/​literature
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal
    Culture the imperial systemthe imperial systemThe imperial system is the traditional system of weights and measures in Britain, which is gradually being replaced by the metric system. Customary measure used in the US is similar to the imperial system with a few slight differences. Although most imperial measures have now gone out of use in Britain, many older British people still think of things in terms of the old system. The only imperial measure still widely used in an official way in the UK is the mile, which is used on road signs. In the US, customary units, also called standard units, are still used and the metric system is only used in scientific research.Length is measured in yards, feet and inches, and many people know their height in feet and inches. Weight is measured in pounds and ounces, although many British people say their own weight in stones (a stone is 14 pounds) and pounds. Larger quantities are weighed in hundredweight and tons, the exact sizes of which are slightly different in the UK and US. Volume is measured in pints and gallons, with a US gallon being slightly smaller than a UK gallon. In Britain, pints are still used to measure beer in pubs. The imperial unit of area is the acre, an Old English word meaning field, which equals 4 840 square yards and it is still often preferred to the metric hectare. Weather forecasters in Britain now describe temperature in degrees Celsius or Centigrade, but they sometimes convert it to the Fahrenheit scale, in which freezing point is 32° and boiling point 212°. Fahrenheit is still used in the US.
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • careful
    • exact
    verb + measurement
    • calculate
    • carry out
    • get
    measurement + noun
    • instrument
    • system
    • technique
    phrases
    • a scale of measurement
    • a unit of measurement
  2.  
    [countable, usually plural] the size, length or amount of something(某物的)尺寸,长度,数量
    • to take somebody’s chest/waist measurement量某人的胸围/腰围
    • Do you know your measurements (= the size of parts of your body)?你知道自己的尺寸吗?
    • The exact measurements of the room are 3 metres 20 by 2 metres 84.这间屋子的准确尺寸是长 3.20 米,宽 2.84 米。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • careful
    • exact
    verb + measurement
    • calculate
    • carry out
    • get
    measurement + noun
    • instrument
    • system
    • technique
    phrases
    • a scale of measurement
    • a unit of measurement
  3. [countable] a unit or system of measuring测量单位
    • A hand is a measurement used for measuring horses.掌宽是测量马匹的单位。
    Topics Maths and measurementb2
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更新时间:2025/8/25 20:13:32