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单词 mary-queen-of-scots
释义

Mary, Queen of Scots

/ˌmeəri ˌkwiːn əv ˈskɒts/
/ˌmeri ˌkwiːn əv ˈskɑːts/
  1. Mary Stuart (1542-87) the queen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567. She was the daughter of King James V of Scotland and the cousin of Queen Elizabeth I, and became queen of Scotland soon after her birth. She did not rule Scotland until 1561 and was instead brought up in France, where she was queen briefly in 1559. She was a Roman Catholic, and after her return to Scotland became involved in religious disputes with Scottish Protestants. In 1567 she was forced to give up power in favour of her son James VI (later King James I of England), and moved to England where she was held as a prisoner. In the years that followed there were several attempts by Catholic groups to make her queen of England in place of Elizabeth I, and Elizabeth finally ordered Mary's head to be cut off. Her adventures, love affairs and three marriages have been the subject of many books, plays and films. see also the Earl of Bothwell, Lord Darnley In my end is my beginning.motto of Mary, Queen of Scots玛丽·斯图尔特(Mary Stuart,1542-87),1542年至1567年期间的苏格兰女王。她是苏格兰国王詹姆斯五世的女儿,也是伊丽莎白一世女王的表弟,出生后不久就成为苏格兰女王。她直到 1561 年才统治苏格兰,而是在法国长大,并于 1559 年短暂担任女王。她是罗马天主教徒,返回苏格兰后卷入了与苏格兰新教徒的宗教争端。 1567年,她被迫放弃权力,让位给她的儿子詹姆斯六世(后来的英格兰国王詹姆斯一世),并移居英国,并在那里被囚禁。在接下来的几年里,天主教团体多次试图让她取代伊丽莎白一世成为英国女王,伊丽莎白最终下令砍掉玛丽的头。她的冒险、爱情和三段婚姻成为许多书籍、戏剧和电影的主题。另见博思韦尔伯爵达恩利勋爵“我的结束就是我的开始。”苏格兰女王玛丽的座右铭
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更新时间:2025/8/25 6:31:21