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单词 attack
释义

at·tack

noun
 OPAL S
/əˈtæk/
/əˈtæk/

    violence

  1.  
    [countable, uncountable] an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill somebody袭击;攻击
    • Five people were killed in the attacks that took place last night.在昨晚发生的袭击中有五人遇害。
    • attack on/upon somebody/something the recent series of deadly terrorist attacks on European cities最近对欧洲城市进行的一系列致命的恐怖袭击
    • a violent attack upon a police officer对警察的暴力袭击
    • attack against somebody vicious attacks against defenceless people对手无寸铁的人进行恶意攻击
    • attack by somebody/something A child is recovering in hospital after a serious attack by a stray dog.遭流浪狗猛烈攻击的孩子正在医院中逐渐康复。
    Extra Examples
    • He was subjected to a violent attack.他遭到了猛烈的袭击。
    • Two teenagers carried out a frenzied attack on a local shopkeeper.两名十几岁的少年对当地的一个店主进行了疯狂的袭击。
    • Where did the attack happen?袭击发生在什么地方?
    • an attack by an armed gang由武装团伙发动的一场袭击
    • an increase in knife attacks on police officers持刀袭警案的增加
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brutal
    • frenzied
    • horrific
    … of attacks
    • series
    • spate
    • wave
    verb + attack
    • carry out
    • be subjected to
    • block
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack against
    • attack by
    • attack on
    phrases
    • a victim of an attack
  2. in war

  3.  
    [countable, uncountable] an act of trying to kill or injure the enemy in war, using weapons such as guns and bombs(在战争中使用武器的)进攻,攻击
    • a bomb/rocket/missile attack炸弹/火箭/导弹攻击
    • attack on somebody/something Rebel forces launched an attack on civilian targets.叛军对民用目标发动了攻击。
    • attack against somebody/something Commanders attempted to prevent an attack against the city.指挥官们试图阻止对这座城市的进攻。
    • under attack (from somebody/something) The patrol came under attack from all sides.巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。
    Collocations War and peaceWar and peaceStarting a war
    • declare/​make/​wage war (on somebody/​something)
    • go to war (against/​with somebody)
    • cause/​spark/​provoke/​foment/​quell unrest
    • incite/​lead/​crush/​suppress a revolt/​rebellion
    • launch/​mount/​carry out a surprise/​terrorist attack
    • prevent/​halt/​represent an escalation of the conflict
    • be torn apart by/​be on the brink of civil war
    • enter/​invade/​occupy somebody’s territory
    • lead/​launch/​resist/​repel an invasion
    Military operations
    • adopt/​develop/​implement/​pursue a military strategy
    • carry out/​execute/​perform military operations/​manoeuvres
    • send/​deploy/​station/​pull back/​withdraw troops
    • go on/​fly/​carry out a reconnaissance/​rescue mission
    • train/​equip/​deploy army/​military/​combat units
    • lead/​launch/​conduct a raid/​a surprise attack/​an (air/​airborne/​amphibious) assault (on somebody)
    • employ/​use guerrilla tactics
    • conduct/​wage biological/​guerrilla warfare
    • fight/​crush/​defeat the rebels/​the insurgency
    • suffer/​inflict a crushing defeat
    • achieve/​win a decisive victory
    • halt/​stop the British/​German/​Russian advance
    • order/​force a retreat
    Fighting
    • join/​serve in the army/​navy/​air force
    • be/​go/​remain/​serve on active duty
    • serve/​complete/​return from a tour of duty
    • be sent to the front (line)
    • attack/​strike/​engage/​defeat/​kill/​destroy the enemy
    • see/​report/​be engaged in heavy fighting
    • call for/​be met with armed resistance
    • come under heavy/​machine-gun/​mortar fire
    • fire a machine-gun/​mortar shells/​rockets (at somebody/​something)
    • shoot a rifle/​a pistol/​bullets/​missiles
    • launch/​fire a cruise/​ballistic/​anti-tank missile
    • use biological/​chemical/​nuclear weapons
    • inflict/​suffer/​sustain heavy losses/​casualties
    • be hit/​killed by enemy/​friendly/​artillery fire
    • become/​be held as a prisoner of war
    Civilians in war
    • harm/​kill/​target/​protect innocent/​unarmed civilians
    • cause/​avoid/​limit/​minimize civilian casualties/​collateral damage
    • impose/​enforce/​lift a curfew
    • engage in/​be a victim of ethnic cleansing
    • be sent to an internment/​a concentration camp
    • accept/​house/​resettle refugees fleeing from war
    • fear/​threaten military/​violent reprisals
    • commit/​be accused of war crimes/​crimes against humanity/​genocide
    Making peace
    • make/​bring/​win/​achieve/​maintain/​promote peace
    • call for/​negotiate/​broker/​declare a ceasefire/​a temporary truce
    • sign a ceasefire agreement
    • call for/​bring/​put an end to hostilities
    • demand/​negotiate/​accept the surrender of somebody/​something
    • establish/​send (in) a peacekeeping force
    • negotiate/​conclude/​ratify/​sign/​accept/​reject/​break/​violate a peace treaty
    see also counter-attack
    Wordfinder
    • alert
    • assassinate
    • attack
    • campaign
    • execute
    • extremist
    • hijack
    • hostage
    • kidnap
    • terrorism
    Extra Examples
    • Bombers pressed home their attack, causing severe damage to harbour installations.轰炸机击中目标,严重地破坏了港口设施。
    • Most of the population would stand little chance of surviving a nuclear attack.很少有人会从核打击中幸存下来。
    • The administration may launch a pre-emptive attack against terrorist bases.政府也许会对恐怖分子的基地发动先发制人的攻击。
    • The attack took place under cover of darkness.进攻在夜幕的掩护下进行。
    • The border towns have suffered a series of attacks.这些边境城镇遭到了一系列袭击。
    • The soldiers mounted an all-out attack on the town.士兵对该镇发起全面进攻。
    • They came under sustained attack from the air.他们遭到了持续的空袭。
    • an attack on enemy positions对敌军阵地发动的进攻
    Topics War and conflicta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • full-scale
    • major
    … of attacks
    • series
    verb + attack
    • carry out
    • launch
    • lead
    attack + verb
    • come
    • happen
    • occur
    preposition
    • under attack
    • attack against
    • attack by
  4. of illness

  5.  
    [countable] a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe(疾病的)发作,侵袭
    • to suffer an asthma attack哮喘发作
    • attack of something an attack of fever发高烧
    see also heart attackTopics Health problemsb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • sudden
    • bad
    verb + attack
    • experience
    • have
    • suffer
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack of
  6. of emotion

  7.  
    [countable] a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear(情感的)一阵突发
    • a panic attack惊恐发作
    • attack of something an attack of nerves突然紧张不安
    • He suffers from attacks of anxiety.他时常感到焦虑。
    • (figurative) an attack of conscience (= a guilty feeling about something you have done or are planning to do)突然良心发现
    • (figurative) an attack of the giggles一阵咯咯傻笑
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • acute
    • sudden
    • bad
    verb + attack
    • experience
    • have
    • suffer
    attack + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • attack of
  8. criticism

  9.  
    [countable, uncountable] strong criticism of somebody/something in speech or in writing(口头或书面的)抨击,非难
    • He found himself the victim of an unprovoked attack by the media.他发现自己成为媒体无端攻击的受害者。
    • She has laid herself wide open to attack.她已经让自己很容易受到攻击。
    • attack on somebody/something It was seen as a personal attack on the president.这被视为对总统的人身攻击。
    • under attack (from somebody/something) (for something/for doing something) The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright students.这所学校因未能激励聪明的学生而受到非难。
    • Doctors have gone on the attack, accusing the government of incompetence.医生们抨击政府,指责它不称职。
    Extra Examples
    • The government's decision has provoked an attack from leaders of the health service.政府的决定招致了医疗卫生部门领导的指责。
    • The first line of attack is often name-calling.抨击行为往往从辱骂开始。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • bitter
    • blistering
    • devastating
    verb + attack
    • deliver
    • go on the
    • launch
    preposition
    • attack on
    • attack upon
    phrases
    • a/​the line of attack
    • open to attack
  10. in sport

  11.  
    [singular] (British English)
    (North American English offense)
    the players in a team whose job is to try to score goals or points进攻队员
    • Germany's attack has been weakened by the loss of some key players through injury.德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场,削弱了进攻力量。
    compare defence
  12.  
    [countable, uncountable] attack (on something) the actions that players take to try to score a goal or win the game(队员等的)进攻
    • a sustained attack on the Arsenal goal向阿森纳队球门的持续进攻
  13. action to stop something

  14. [countable] attack (on something) an action that you take to try to stop or change something that you feel is bad抑制;打击;处理
    • to launch an all-out attack on poverty/unemployment全力抑制贫穷/失业
  15. damage

  16. [uncountable, countable] the action of something such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to something/somebody(病虫等的)损害,伤害
    • The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫蛀。
  17. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb), from Italian attacco ‘an attack’, attaccare ‘join battle’, based on an element of Germanic origin (see attach).

at·tack

verb
 OPAL S
/əˈtæk/
/əˈtæk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they attack
/əˈtæk/
/əˈtæk/
he / she / it attacks
/əˈtæks/
/əˈtæks/
past simple attacked
/əˈtækt/
/əˈtækt/
past participle attacked
/əˈtækt/
/əˈtækt/
-ing form attacking
/əˈtækɪŋ/
/əˈtækɪŋ/

    use violence

  1.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to use violence to try to hurt or kill somebody袭击;攻击
    • Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。
    • attack somebody/something Terrorists attacked several targets across the city.恐怖分子袭击了分布在城内的几个目标。
    • A woman was brutally attacked by a gang of youths.一个女人遭到一伙年轻人毒打。
    • attack somebody with something One of the men viciously attacked officers with a home-made weapon. 其中一名男子用自制武器猛烈攻击军官们。
    • The man attacked him with a knife.那个男人持刀向他行凶。
    Extra Examples
    • It's alleged that the man savagely attacked his neighbour in his home.据称,该男子在家中野蛮袭击了邻居。
    • They run a helpline for women who have been sexually attacked.他们为遭受性攻击的女性开通了求助热线。
    Topics Crime and punishmenta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • brutally
    • savagely
    • viciously
    preposition
    • with
  2. in war

  3.  
    [intransitive, transitive] to use weapons, such as guns and bombs against an enemy in a war, etc.(在战争等中使用武器)进攻,攻击
    • Enemy forces attacked at night.敌军在夜间进攻。
    • attack somebody/something There are fears that the government is planning to attack neighbouring countries.民众担心政府正计划袭击邻国。
    • At dawn the army attacked the town.军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。
    Wordfinder
    • aggression
    • arms
    • army
    • attack
    • casualty
    • conflict
    • defend
    • hostile
    • territory
    • war
    Topics War and conflicta2
  4. criticize

  5.  
    [transitive] to criticize somebody/something severely严厉抨击
    • attack somebody/something His latest work has been bitterly attacked by the critics. 他的最新作品受到评论家的猛烈抨击。
    • attack somebody/something for something He was publicly attacked for his political views.他因其政治观点而受到公开批判。
    • attack somebody/something for doing something The police have been attacked for failing to take immediate action.警方因未能立即采取行动而受到攻击。
    • She has been attacked for ignoring her own party members.她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。
    • attack somebody/something over something The council has been attacked over its lack of investment in public services.该委员会因缺乏对公共服务的投资而受到攻击。
    Extra Examples
    • a newspaper article attacking the England football manager一篇攻击英格兰足球经理的报纸文章
    • He attacked the idea that the company's practices were bad for the environment.有人说这家企业的做法危害环境,对此他予以抨击。
    • The studio audience repeatedly attacked the minister for her stance.演播室现场的观众因为部长所持的立场而一再诘难她。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • fiercely
    • savagely
    • strongly
    preposition
    • for
  6. damage

  7.  
    [transitive] attack something to have a harmful effect on something损害;有损于
    • a disease that attacks the brain侵袭大脑的疾病
    • The vines were attacked by mildew.葡萄藤受到了霉菌的侵害。
    Extra Examples
    • Bacteria act on sugars to form acids which attack the tooth surface.细菌作用于糖,形成酸,攻击牙齿表面。
    • The virus attacks different cells in the body.那种病毒侵害体内各种不同的细胞。
  8. in sport

  9.  
    [intransitive] to go forward in a game in order to try to score goals or points进攻 compare defend
    • Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal.西班牙队在下半场加强攻势,攻进了一球。
    • A period of good attacking play gave Italy the lead.一段时间的良好进攻让意大利队取得领先。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsb2
  10. do something with energy

  11. [transitive] attack something to deal with something with a lot of energy奋力处理;全力对付
    • Let's attack one problem at a time.咱们每次全力处理一个问题。
  12. Word Originearly 17th cent.: from French attaque (noun), attaquer (verb), from Italian attacco ‘an attack’, attaccare ‘join battle’, based on an element of Germanic origin (see attach).
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更新时间:2025/8/13 1:45:11