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单词 assault
释义

as·sault

noun
 
/əˈsɔːlt/
/əˈsɔːlt/
  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the crime of attacking somebody physically殴打罪
    • Both men were charged with assault.两人均被控侵犯他人身体罪。
    • sexual assaults性侵犯(指强奸、猥亵)
    • assault on/upon somebody A significant number of indecent assaults on women go unreported.大量的猥亵妇女罪没有被举报。
    Collocations CrimeCrimeCommitting a crime
    • commit a crime/​a murder/​a violent assault/​a brutal killing/​an armed robbery/​fraud
    • be involved in terrorism/​a suspected arson attack/​human trafficking
    • engage/​participate in criminal activity/​illegal practices/​acts of mindless vandalism
    • steal somebody’s wallet/​purse/(British English) mobile phone/(North American English) cell phone
    • rob a bank/​a person/​a tourist
    • break into/ (British English) burgle/ (North American English) burglarize a house/​a home/​an apartment
    • hijack a plane/​ship/​bus
    • smuggle drugs/​weapons/​arms
    • traffic people/​wildlife/​narcotics/​cocaine
    • launder drug money (through something)
    • forge documents/​certificates/​passports
    • take/​accept/​pay somebody/​offer (somebody) a bribe
    • run a phishing/​an email/​an internet scam
    Fighting crime
    • combat/​fight crime/​terrorism/​corruption/​drug trafficking
    • prevent/​stop credit-card fraud/​child abuse/​software piracy
    • deter/​stop criminals/​burglars/​thieves/​shoplifters/​vandals
    • reduce/​tackle/​crack down on knife/​gun/​violent/​street crime; (especially British English) antisocial behaviour
    • foil a bank raid/​a terrorist plot
    • help/​support/​protect the victims of crime
    Investigating crime
    • report a crime/​a theft/​a rape/​an attack/(especially British English) an incident to the police
    • witness the crime/​attack/​murder/​incident
    • investigate a murder/(especially North American English) a homicide/​a burglary/​a robbery/​the alleged incident
    • conduct/​launch/​pursue an investigation (into…); (especially British English) a police/​murder inquiry
    • investigate/​reopen a criminal/​murder case
    • examine/​investigate/​find fingerprints at the crime scene/​the scene of crime
    • collect/​gather forensic evidence
    • uncover new evidence/​a fraud/​a scam/​a plot/​a conspiracy/​political corruption/​a cache of weapons
    • describe/​identify a suspect/​the culprit/​the perpetrator/​the assailant/​the attacker
    • question/​interrogate a suspect/​witness
    • solve/​crack the case
    see also indecent assault
    Extra Examples
    • Better street lighting has helped reduce the number of assaults against women.街灯照明的改善减少了女性遭袭击的数量。
    • He reported the assault to the police.他向警方举报了被人殴打一事。
    • allegations of police assault on the boy对警方袭击这个男孩的指控
    • assaults committed by teenagers十几岁少年犯下的殴打他人罪
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brutal
    • ferocious
    • savage
    … of assaults
    • series
    • wave
    verb + assault
    • carry out
    • commit
    • be the victim of
    assault + verb
    • happen
    • occur
    • take place
    preposition
    • assault against
    • assault on
    • assault upon
    phrases
    • allegations of assault
    • assault and battery
  2.  
    [countable] assault (on/upon/against somebody/something) (by an army, etc.) the act of attacking a building, an area, etc. in order to take control of it攻击;突击;袭击 synonym attack
    • An assault on the capital was launched in the early hours of the morning.凌晨时分向首都发起了攻击。
    Extra Examples
    • air assaults by fighter planes战斗机进行的空袭
    • a series of assaults on enemy targets对敌军目标的一连串袭击
    • The garrison was built to withstand assaults.建起要塞是为抵御攻击。
    • The factory came under assault from soldiers in the mountains.工厂遭到山里士兵的袭击。
    • After an all-out assault the village was captured by the enemy.发起全面进攻后,整个村庄被敌人占领了。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • direct
    • frontal
    … of assaults
    • series
    verb + assault
    • begin
    • carry out
    • conduct
    assault + noun
    • course
    • operation
    • gun
    preposition
    • under assault
    • assault on
  3.  
    [countable] assault (on/upon something) the act of trying to achieve something that is difficult or dangerous(向困难或危险事物发起的)冲击
    • The government has mounted a new assault on unemployment.政府向失业发起新的攻势。
    • a two-year legal assault on alleged tax fraud对涉嫌税收诈骗的行为长达两年的法律抨击
    • Three people died during an assault on the mountain (= while trying to climb it).登山过程中有三人死亡。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
  4.  
    [countable] an act of criticizing somebody/something severely抨击 synonym attack
    • The suggested closures came under assault from all parties.关闭机构的建议受到各方严厉批评。
    • assault on/upon/against somebody/something The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。
    Extra Examples
    • She used the article to make a sustained assault on her former political allies.她利用这篇文章继续抨击以前的政治同盟。
    • He launched into a verbal assault on tabloid journalism.他口头对小报新闻进行了抨击。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • all-out
    • direct
    • frontal
    … of assaults
    • series
    verb + assault
    • begin
    • carry out
    • conduct
    assault + noun
    • course
    • operation
    • gun
    preposition
    • under assault
    • assault on
  5. [countable, uncountable] (law) an act that threatens to harm somebody physically, whether or not actual harm is done 威胁要对某人造成身体伤害的行为,无论是否造成了实际伤害
  6. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French asaut (noun), assauter (verb), based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + saltare, frequentative of salire ‘to leap’. Compare with assail.

as·sault

verb
 
/əˈsɔːlt/
/əˈsɔːlt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they assault
/əˈsɔːlt/
/əˈsɔːlt/
he / she / it assaults
/əˈsɔːlts/
/əˈsɔːlts/
past simple assaulted
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
past participle assaulted
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
/əˈsɔːltɪd/
-ing form assaulting
/əˈsɔːltɪŋ/
/əˈsɔːltɪŋ/
  1.  
    assault somebody to attack somebody violently, especially when this is a crime猛烈攻击,袭击,侵犯(尤指构成罪)
    • He has been charged with assaulting a police officer.他被控袭击警察。
    • Four women have been sexually assaulted in the area recently.近来这个地区有四名妇女遭到性侵犯。
    • He admitted indecently assaulting the child.他承认猥亵了那个小孩。
    • Many healthcare workers say they have been physically assaulted by patients.许多医护人员表示,他们遭到了患者的身体攻击。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • brutally
    • seriously
    • violently
  2. assault something (formal) to affect your senses in a way that is very unpleasant or uncomfortable使(感官)难受
    • Loud rock music assaulted our ears.喧闹的摇滚乐直往我们耳朵里钻。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French asaut (noun), assauter (verb), based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + saltare, frequentative of salire ‘to leap’. Compare with assail.
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更新时间:2026/5/19 18:09:36