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单词 ism
释义

ism

noun
/ˈɪzəm/
/ˈɪzəm/
(usually disapproving)
  1. used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour主义;学说;体系;制度
    • You're always talking in isms—sexism, ageism, racism.你张口闭口就是各种歧视,性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。
    Word Originlate 17th cent.: independent usage of -ism.

-ism

suffix
/ɪzəm/
/ɪzəm/
in nouns
  1. the action or result of…的行为(或结果)
    • criticism批评
  2. the state or quality of状态;性质;品质
    • heroism英勇
  3. the teaching, system or movement of…的教义(或体系、运动)
    • Buddhism佛教
  4. unfair treatment or feelings of hate for the reason mentioned…歧视(或仇恨)
    • racism种族歧视
  5. a feature of language of the type mentioned…语言特点
    • an Americanism美式英语的特点
    • a colloquialism口语体
  6. a medical condition or disease健康状况;疾病
    • alcoholism酒精中毒
    More Like This SuffixesSuffixes
    • -able
    • -age
    • -al
    • -ance
    • -ant
    • -arian
    • -ary
    • -dom
    • -ee
    • -er
    • -ese
    • -esque
    • -ess
    • -fold
    • -ful
    • -hood
    • -ify
    • -ion
    • -ish
    • -ism
    • -ist
    • -ista
    • -ite
    • -itis
    • -ize
    • -less
    • -let
    • -ling
    • -ly
    • -ment
    • -most
    • -ness
    • -oid
    • -or
    • -ous
    • -ship
  7. Word Originfrom French -isme, via Latin from Greek -ismos, -isma.
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更新时间:2025/3/15 23:20:41