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单词 insane
释义

in·sane

adjective
/ɪnˈseɪn/
/ɪnˈseɪn/
  1. (informal) very stupid, crazy or dangerous十分愚蠢的;疯狂的;危险的
    • I must have been insane to agree to the idea.我肯定是犯傻了,居然同意了这个想法。
    see also insanity
    Extra Examples
    • It seems insane to cut the budget now.现在削减预算似乎很疯狂。
    • The whole idea is quite insane.整个想法简直是愚蠢透顶。
    • It was an insane risk to take.那是一次疯狂的冒险。
    Topics Dangerc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • completely
    • quite
  2. (informal) extremely annoyed; angry恼怒的;发火的
    • This job is driving me insane.这工作令我快气疯了。
    • She was driving me insane with her constant chatter.她唠叨个没完,快把我逼疯了。
  3. (especially North American English, informal) shocking or very impressive; extremely large, high, good, etc. 令人震惊或非常令人印象深刻;非常大、高、好等等。
    • The prices are insane.价格太疯狂了。
    • We sold insane amounts of ice cream that day.那天我们卖出了惊人数量的冰淇淋。
    • It's insane how talented this guy is.这家伙的天赋真是太疯狂了。
  4. (formal, law or old-fashioned, often offensive) having a serious mental illness that makes somebody unable to think or behave normally患有严重的精神疾病,导致某人无法正常思考或行为
    • Doctors certified him as insane.医生证明他精神失常。
    • The prisoners were slowly going insane.囚犯正慢慢地变得精神错乱起来。
    The use of insane with this meaning can be offensive, although it still has a technical use in law, meaning that somebody is not able to understand that their own actions are wrong or not able to understand a trial process. compare diminished responsibility opposite sane
    Which Word? Talking about mental healthTalking about mental health
    • Do not use the words mad or crazy to describe somebody who has a mental illness. You can say that somebody has a mental illness, has mental health issues/​problems or is mentally ill:
      • I have experienced mental health issues since the age of 14.我从 14 岁起就经历了心理健康问题。
      • The pressure made her mentally ill.压力让她患上了精神病。
      If you can, it is best to be specific about what somebody's condition is rather than use general terms:
      • I have an anxiety disorder.我患有焦虑症。
      • He had a psychotic episode.他有过一次精神病发作。
    • Disturbed can be used to describe somebody who has problems with mental health because of very unhappy or unpleasant experiences:
      • He works with emotionally disturbed children.他从事跟精神异常儿童有关的工作。
    • Insane is a formal or old-fashioned term used in the past to describe somebody with a serious mental illness. It can now be offensive, although it still has a technical use in law meaning that somebody is not able to understand that their own actions are wrong or not able to understand a trial process:
      • The question is, was the man insane when he committed the crime?问题在于这男人犯罪时是否处于精神失常状态?
    Extra Examples
    • He was declared criminally insane and not fit to plead.他被宣布精神失常,不适合认罪。
    • He later became insane and was confined to an institution.后来他疯了,被关进了一个机构。
    • He went almost insane when he heard that his daughter had died.听说女儿死去的噩耗时他几乎精神失常。
    • In 1975 she was certified clinically insane and sent to a psychiatric hospital.1975年,她被诊断为精神错乱,并被送往精神病院。
    • She claimed she was temporarily insane during the attack.她声称攻击期间她的精神不正常。
    • The question is, was the man insane when he committed the crime?问题在于这男人犯罪时是否处于精神失常状态?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverbs
    • be
    • look
    • seem
    adverb
    • absolutely
    • completely
    • quite
  5. the insane
    noun [plural] (old-fashioned, offensive) people who are insane精神失常的人;精神错乱的人
    • a hospital for the insane精神病院
    More Like This Plural adjectival nounsPlural adjectival nouns
    • the blind
    • the deaf
    • the destitute
    • the dead
    • the dying
    • the elderly
    • the faithful
    • the homeless
    • the injured
    • the insane
    • the jobless
    • the middle aged
    • the old
    • the poor
    • the rich
    • the sick
    • the squeamish
    • the wealthy
    • the wicked
    • the wounded
    • the young
  6. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin insanus, from in- ‘not’ + sanus ‘healthy’.
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更新时间:2025/2/10 22:54:30