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单词 infringe
释义

in·fringe

verb
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
(formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they infringe
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
he / she / it infringes
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪz/
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪz/
past simple infringed
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒd/
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒd/
past participle infringed
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒd/
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒd/
-ing form infringing
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪŋ/
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒɪŋ/
  1. [transitive] infringe something (of an action, a plan, etc.) to break a law or rule违背,触犯(法规)
    • The material can be copied without infringing copyright.这份材料可以复制,不会侵犯版权。
    • Two of the projects are deemed to infringe EU legislation.其中两个项目被认为违反了欧盟立法。
    Topics Permission and obligationc2, Law and justicec2
  2. [transitive, intransitive] to limit somebody’s legal rights侵犯,侵害(合法权益)
    • infringe something They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。
    • infringe on/upon something She refused to answer questions that infringed on her private affairs.她拒绝回答侵犯她隐私的问题。
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from Latin infringere, from in- ‘into’ + frangere ‘to break’.
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更新时间:2025/8/25 12:09:06