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单词 influenza
释义

in·flu·en·za

noun
/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/
/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/
[uncountable] (formal)
  1. flu流行性感冒;流感
    • the influenza strain known as H7被称作 H7 的流感毒株
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • avian
    • human
    … of influenza
    • attack
    • bout
    verb + influenza
    • have
    • suffer from
    • catch
    influenza + noun
    • epidemic
    • outbreak
    • pandemic
    Word Originmid 18th cent.: from Italian, literally ‘influence’, from medieval Latin influentia ‘inflow’, from Latin influere, from in- ‘into’ + fluere ‘to flow’. The Italian word also has the sense ‘an outbreak of an epidemic’, hence ‘epidemic’. It was applied specifically to an influenza epidemic which began in Italy in 1743, later adopted in English as the name of the disease.
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更新时间:2025/3/15 23:19:03