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单词 inertia
释义

in·er·tia

noun
/ɪˈnɜːʃə/
/ɪˈnɜːrʃə/
[uncountable]
  1. (usually disapproving) lack of energy; lack of desire or ability to move or change缺乏活力;惰性;保守
    • I can't seem to throw off this feeling of inertia.我好像无法摆脱这种无力的感觉。
    • the forces of institutional inertia in the school system学校体制内的惰性
    Extra Examples
    • Projects were frequently abandoned through sheer inertia.项目常常纯粹因为惰性而被放弃。
    • She lapsed into inertia and lay there as if asleep.她懒洋洋的, 躺在那儿好像睡 了。
    • The forces for change in the government are not sufficient to overcome bureaucratic inertia.要求政府改革的力量并不足以战胜官僚政治的惰性。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sheer
    • bureaucratic
    • political
    verb + inertia
    • overcome
    preposition
    • out of inertia
    • through inertia
    phrases
    • a state of inertia
  2. (physics) a property (= characteristic) of matter (= a substance) by which it stays still or, if moving, continues moving in a straight line unless it is acted on by a force outside itself惯性Topics Physics and chemistryc2
  3. Word Originearly 18th cent. (in sense (2)): from Latin, from iners, inert- ‘unskilled, inactive’, from in- (expressing negation) + ars, art- ‘skill, art’.
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更新时间:2025/8/6 9:01:37