in·come

noun

/ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪnkəm/

[countable, uncountable]

the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.收入；收益；所得
- Average household income fell slightly.平均家庭收入略有下降。
- a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200200 英镑的税后实得周薪
- His parents have a combined annual income of less than $35 000.他父母的年收入合计不到 35000 美元。
- Net income for the year was $43m.年度净收入为 4 300 万美元。
- a rise in national income 国民收入的增长
- Trying to earn an income as an artist can be hard.艺术家赚钱有时很难。
- Some low-paid workers supplement their income with second jobs.一些低收入工人通过第二份工作来补充收入。
- Tourism generates income for the local economy.旅游业为当地经济产生收入。
- on an income These tax changes should help people on low incomes.这些税收改革应该能帮助低收入者。
- New figures show a drop in income for the newly retired.新数据显示新退休人员的收入下降。
- income from something They lived on the rental income from the property.他们靠房产的租金收入维生。
- They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services.他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。
- Tourism is a major source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。
- Both higher and lower income groups will be paying more tax from next year.从明年开始，高收入群体和低收入群体都将缴纳更多的税。
compare expenditure see also middle-income
Synonyms income
incomewage/wages ▪ pay ▪ salary ▪ earningsThese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.
income money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business:
people on low incomes低收入的人
wage/wages money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week or every month:
a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑
pay money that employees earn for doing their job:
The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。
salary money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month.
wage, pay or salary?Pay is the most general of these three words. In the past, employees who worked in factories, shops etc. got their wages each week, often paid in cash. These days they are more likely to be paid each month, directly into their bank account, but the term wage is still used for these kinds of jobs. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.
earnings money that a person earns from their work:
a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加
Patterns
- (a) high/low/basic income/wage/pay/salary/earnings
- to earn an income/a wage/your pay/a salary
- to be on a(n) income/wage/salary of…
Collocations Finance
FinanceIncome
- earn money/cash/(informal) a fortune/the minimum wage/a living wage
- make money/a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market
- acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune
- build up funds/savings
- get/receive/leave (somebody) an inheritance/a legacy
- live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension
- get/receive/draw/collect a pension
- depend/be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/social security
Expenditure
- spend money/your savings/(informal) a fortune on…
- invest/put your savings in…
- throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on…
- lose your money/inheritance/pension
- use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings
- pay (in) cash
- use/pay by a credit/debit/contactless card
- pay by/make out a/write somebody a/accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check
- change/exchange money/currency
- give/pay/leave (somebody) a deposit
Banks
- have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account
- credit/debit/pay something into/take money out of your account
- deposit money/funds in your account
- withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc.
- (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal
- find/go to/use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/dispenser
- be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn
- use a mobile/an online banking app/platform/service
Personal finance
- manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances
- plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget
- offer/extend credit (to somebody)
- arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft
- pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt
- pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments
Financial difficulties
- get into debt/financial difficulties
- be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash
- run out of/owe money
- face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £…
- can’t afford the cost of…/payments/rent
- fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent
- incur/run up/accumulate debts
- tackle/reduce/settle your debts
Extra Examples
- A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.该地区的许多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入过活。
- Some farmers increased their income fivefold.一些农民的收入增加了五倍。
- A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我们的很多收入来自银行利息。
- Average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在减缓。
- Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用户缴费提供了可靠的收益流。
- Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往属于低收入群体。
- Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必须控制收支。
- Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融资产具有赚取收益的优点。
- For 2016, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2016 年，支出超过收入 10 万英镑。
- He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了当教师的工资外还有一大笔私人收入。
- He planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他计划再买两处房产，这样就可以靠租金收入生活。
- Many families on a low income are dependent on state support.许多低收入家庭要靠国家补贴生活。
- Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.营业收入上升了 14%，达到 3,650 万英镑。
- She received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因为父亲的遗嘱获得了一份终生收入。
- She supplements her income by doing an evening job.她晚间做一份工作以贴补收入。
- She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活，开支捉襟见肘。
- Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社会保险保障了退休和残疾工人的收入。
- The income gap between rich and poor is growing.贫富之间的收入差距正在扩大。
- The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.该产业声称这些规定给他们造成了 1.84 亿美元的收入损失。
- a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一对收入加起来有 6.9 万美元的年轻夫妇
- She is definitely in the higher income bracket.她绝对属于高收入阶层。
- The company has an income of around $10 million a year.该公司年收入约1 000万元。
Topics Moneyb2, Businessb2
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- high
- large
- six-figure
- …
verb + income
- have
- receive
- earn
- …
income + verb
- arise (from something)
- come from something
- derive from something
- …
income + noun
- bracket
- group
- level
- …
preposition
- on an income
- income from
phrases
- the distribution of income
- the redistribution of income
- a drop in income
- …
Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘entrance, arrival’, now only Scots): in early use from Old Norse innkoma, later from in + come. The current sense dates from the late 16th cent.

单词	income
释义	in·come noun /ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪnkəm/ /ˈɪnkʌm/, /ˈɪnkəm/ [countable, uncountable] the money that a person, a region, a country, etc. earns from work, from investing money, from business, etc.收入；收益；所得 Average household income fell slightly.平均家庭收入略有下降。 a weekly disposable income (= the money that you have left to spend after tax, etc.) of £200200 英镑的税后实得周薪 His parents have a combined annual income of less than $35 000.他父母的年收入合计不到 35000 美元。 Net income for the year was $43m.年度净收入为 4 300 万美元。 a rise in national income 国民收入的增长 Trying to earn an income as an artist can be hard.艺术家赚钱有时很难。 Some low-paid workers supplement their income with second jobs.一些低收入工人通过第二份工作来补充收入。 Tourism generates income for the local economy.旅游业为当地经济产生收入。 on an income These tax changes should help people on low incomes.这些税收改革应该能帮助低收入者。 New figures show a drop in income for the newly retired.新数据显示新退休人员的收入下降。 income from something They lived on the rental income from the property.他们靠房产的租金收入维生。 They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services.他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。 Tourism is a major source of income for the area.旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。 Both higher and lower income groups will be paying more tax from next year.从明年开始，高收入群体和低收入群体都将缴纳更多的税。 compare expenditure see also middle-income Synonyms incomeincomewage/wages ▪ pay ▪ salary ▪ earningsThese are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.income money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business: people on low incomes低收入的人 wage/wages money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week or every month: a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑 pay money that employees earn for doing their job: The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。 salary money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month. wage, pay or salary?Pay is the most general of these three words. In the past, employees who worked in factories, shops etc. got their wages each week, often paid in cash. These days they are more likely to be paid each month, directly into their bank account, but the term wage is still used for these kinds of jobs. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.earnings money that a person earns from their work: a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加 Patterns (a) high/low/basic income/wage/pay/salary/earnings to earn an income/a wage/your pay/a salary to be on a(n) income/wage/salary of… Collocations FinanceFinanceIncome earn money/cash/(informal) a fortune/the minimum wage/a living wage make money/a fortune/(informal) a killing on the stock market acquire/inherit/amass wealth/a fortune build up funds/savings get/receive/leave (somebody) an inheritance/a legacy live on a low wage/a fixed income/a pension get/receive/draw/collect a pension depend/be dependent on (British English) benefits/(North American English) welfare/social security Expenditure spend money/your savings/(informal) a fortune on… invest/put your savings in… throw away/waste/ (informal) shell out money on… lose your money/inheritance/pension use up/ (informal) wipe out all your savings pay (in) cash use/pay by a credit/debit/contactless card pay by/make out a/write somebody a/accept a (British English) cheque/(US English) check change/exchange money/currency give/pay/leave (somebody) a deposit Banks have/hold/open/close/freeze a bank account/an account credit/debit/pay something into/take money out of your account deposit money/funds in your account withdraw money/cash/£30 from an ATM, etc. (formal) make a deposit/withdrawal find/go to/use (especially North American English) an ATM/(British English) a cash machine/dispenser be in credit/in debit/in the black/in the red/overdrawn use a mobile/an online banking app/platform/service Personal finance manage/handle/plan/run/ (especially British English) sort out your finances plan/manage/work out/stick to a budget offer/extend credit (to somebody) arrange/take out a loan/an overdraft pay back/repay money/a loan/a debt pay for something in (especially British English) instalments/(North American English usually) installments Financial difficulties get into debt/financial difficulties be short of/ (informal) be strapped for cash run out of/owe money face/get/ (informal) be landed with a bill for £… can’t afford the cost of…/payments/rent fall behind with/ (especially North American English) fall behind on the mortgage/repayments/rent incur/run up/accumulate debts tackle/reduce/settle your debts Extra Examples A large number of families in the area are living on below-average incomes.该地区的许多家庭都靠平均水平以下的收入过活。 Some farmers increased their income fivefold.一些农民的收入增加了五倍。 A lot of our income comes from bank interest.我们的很多收入来自银行利息。 Average incomes are rising more slowly.平均收入增速正在减缓。 Customer subscriptions provide a reliable income stream.用户缴费提供了可靠的收益流。 Elderly people often belong to a low income group.老年人往往属于低收入群体。 Every company must keep control of its income and expenditure.每家公司都必须控制收支。 Financial assets have the advantage of earning income.金融资产具有赚取收益的优点。 For 2016, expenditure exceeded income by £10 000.2016 年，支出超过收入 10 万英镑。 He has a large private income on top of what he earns as a teacher.他除了当教师的工资外还有一大笔私人收入。 He planned to buy two more properties so he could live off the rental income.他计划再买两处房产，这样就可以靠租金收入生活。 Many families on a low income are dependent on state support.许多低收入家庭要靠国家补贴生活。 Operating income rose 14% to £36.5 million.营业收入上升了 14%，达到 3,650 万英镑。 She received an income for life as a result of her father's will.她因为父亲的遗嘱获得了一份终生收入。 She supplements her income by doing an evening job.她晚间做一份工作以贴补收入。 She was living on a small, fixed income and having trouble paying her bills.她靠一份微薄的固定收入生活，开支捉襟见肘。 Social security guarantees an income to retired and disabled workers.社会保险保障了退休和残疾工人的收入。 The income gap between rich and poor is growing.贫富之间的收入差距正在扩大。 The industry claims the regulations have cost them $184 million in lost income.该产业声称这些规定给他们造成了 1.84 亿美元的收入损失。 a young couple with a combined income of $69 000一对收入加起来有 6.9 万美元的年轻夫妇 She is definitely in the higher income bracket.她绝对属于高收入阶层。 The company has an income of around $10 million a year.该公司年收入约1 000万元。 Topics Moneyb2, Businessb2 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective high large six-figure … verb + income have receive earn … income + verb arise (from something) come from something derive from something … income + noun bracket group level … preposition on an income income from phrases the distribution of income the redistribution of income a drop in income … Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘entrance, arrival’, now only Scots): in early use from Old Norse innkoma, later from in + come. The current sense dates from the late 16th cent.
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