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单词 impaired
释义

im·paired

adjective
/ɪmˈpeəd/
/ɪmˈperd/
  1. (of a part or function) not working as it normally would or as it does in most people不能像平常或大多数人那样发挥作用
    • impaired vision/memory受损的视力/记忆力
    • Anxiety can lead to impaired cognitive function.焦虑会导致认知功能受损。
    • Since my accident I have impaired mobility.自从发生事故以来,我的行动能力受到了限制。
    • patients with impaired renal function肾功能受损患者
    • The battery life of the product was seriously impaired.产品的电池寿命严重受损。
  2. (sometimes offensive) (of a person) having a particular kind of disability有…缺陷的;有…障碍的 Some people do not like this use. You can say somebody is disabled or has a disability instead.
    • people who are visually/cognitively impaired视障人士;有认知障碍的人
    Which Word? disabled / handicappeddisabled / handicapped
    • Disabled is the most generally accepted term to refer to people with a permanent illness or injury that makes it difficult for them to use part of their body completely or easily. Handicapped is old-fashioned and now usually considered offensive.
    • Disabled and disability can also be used to talk about a condition that affects learning or brain development:
      • intellectually disabled智力障碍
      • learning disabilities.学习障碍
      In the UK, the term learning difficulty is generally preferred to talk about people who have difficulty with a particular type of learning (for example, people with dyslexia). It is also sometimes used in relation to people who have more general difficulties in learning skills, understanding information, etc., but the term learning disability is generally preferred to refer to these difficulties. However, in the US the term learning disability is preferred for specific difficulties in learning (such as dyslexia), where British English prefers learning difficulty. These terms replaced older terms that are now considered offensive such as ‘mental handicap’.
    see also blind, deaf
    see also hearing-impairedTopics Disabilityc2
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更新时间:2025/8/6 19:22:19