hypernym
noun/ˈhaɪpənɪm/
/ˈhaɪpərnɪm/
(also superordinate)
(linguistics)- a word with a general meaning that includes the meanings of other particular words, for example ‘fruit’ is the hypernym of ‘apple’, ‘orange’, etc.
上位词：具有一般含义的单词，包括其他特定单词的含义，例如“水果”是“苹果”，“橙色”等的上位词。 Word Origin1970s: from hyper- ‘beyond’ + -onym.