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单词 hump
释义

hump

noun
/hʌmp/
/hʌmp/
Idioms
  1. a large mass that sticks out above the surface of something, especially the ground(平面上的)大隆起物;(尤指)土墩,丘,冈
    • the dark hump of the mountain in the distance远处高大的黑魆魆的山
    • (British English) a road/speed/traffic hump (= a hump on a road that forces traffic to drive more slowly)公路上的限速路墩
    see also speed hump
  2. a large curved part on the back of some animals, especially camels(某些动物的)峰;(尤指)驼峰Topics Animalsc2
  3. a round part that sticks out on the back of a person, caused by an unusual curve in the spine (= the row of bones in the middle of the back)(人的)驼背
  4. Word Originearly 18th cent.: probably related to Low German humpe ‘hump’, also to Dutch homp, Low German humpe ‘lump, hunk (of bread)’.
Idioms
be over the hump
  1. to have done the most difficult part of something完成最困难的部分;渡过最困难阶段
bust a gut (doing something/to do something) (informal)
(also North American English, informal bust your butt/chops/hump, North American English, offensive, slang bust your ass)
  1. to make a great effort to do something努力(做某事)
    • It’s a problem which nobody is going to bust a gut trying to solve.这是一个没有人会费尽心思去解决的问题。
    • I busted my chops to get into law school.我竭尽全力进入法学院。
    • These guys were busting their butts on the field, trying to excel at athletics.这些家伙在球场上竭尽全力,试图在体育运动中表现出色。
    Topics Successc2
bust your hump/butt/chops (doing something/to do something) (North American English, informal)
(also bust a gut British and North American English, informal, bust your ass North American English, taboo, slang)
  1. (informal) to make a great effort to do something努力(做某事)
    • I busted my hump to get into law school.我克服困难进入了法学院。
    • These guys were busting their butts on the field, trying to excel at athletics.这些家伙在球场上竭尽全力,试图在体育运动中表现出色。
    • It’s a problem which nobody is going to bust a gut trying to solve.这是一个没有人会费尽心思去解决的问题。
    Topics Successc2
get/take the hump | give somebody the hump
  1. (British English, informal) to become annoyed or upset about something; to make somebody annoyed or upset about something(使)生气,郁闷,恼怒
    • Fans get the hump when the team loses.球队失利时,球迷们感到沮丧。
    • Politicians give me the hump.政客们让我感到困惑。

hump

verb
/hʌmp/
/hʌmp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hump
/hʌmp/
/hʌmp/
he / she / it humps
/hʌmps/
/hʌmps/
past simple humped
/hʌmpt/
/hʌmpt/
past participle humped
/hʌmpt/
/hʌmpt/
-ing form humping
/ˈhʌmpɪŋ/
/ˈhʌmpɪŋ/
  1. [transitive] hump something (+ adv./prep.) (British English) to carry something heavy背负(重物)
    • I've been humping furniture around all day.我扛了一整天的家具。
  2. [transitive, intransitive] hump (somebody) (taboo, slang) to have sex with somebody(和某人)性交
  3. Word Originearly 18th cent.: probably related to Low German humpe ‘hump’, also to Dutch homp, Low German humpe ‘lump, hunk (of bread)’.
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更新时间:2025/3/15 3:56:21