HIV
noun/ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː/
/ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː/
[uncountable]- the virus that can cause AIDS (the abbreviation for ‘human immunodeficiency virus’)
人类免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒（全写为 human immunodeficiency virus） - to have HIV
感染艾滋病毒 - somebody's HIV status (= whether or not they have the HIV virus)
某人的 HIV 状况（= 他们是否感染 HIV 病毒） - to be HIV-positive/HIV-negative (= to have had a medical test that shows that you do/do not have the virus)
HIV 阳性/HIV 阴性（= 进行的医学检查表明您感染/未感染病毒）
Extra ExamplesTopics Health problemsc1- Blood is screened for HIV.
对血样进行艾滋病病毒检测。 - If you are unsure of your HIV status, consider having a test.
如果你不能确定自己是否感染了艾滋病病毒，就要考虑去做检查了。 - We need to end the stigma around having HIV.
我们需要结束艾滋病毒携带者的耻辱。 - Worldwide, roughly 8 million people are thought to be infected with HIV but unaware of their status.
全球范围内，大约有 800 万人被认为感染了艾滋病毒，但不知道自己的状况。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + HIV- acquire
- contract
- get
- …
- infection
- transmission
- prevention
- …
- HIV-negative
- HIV-positive
- to have HIV