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单词 hatch
释义

hatch

verb
/hætʃ/
/hætʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they hatch
/hætʃ/
/hætʃ/
he / she / it hatches
/ˈhætʃɪz/
/ˈhætʃɪz/
past simple hatched
/hætʃt/
/hætʃt/
past participle hatched
/hætʃt/
/hætʃt/
-ing form hatching
/ˈhætʃɪŋ/
/ˈhætʃɪŋ/
Idioms
  1. [intransitive] hatch (out) (of a young bird, fish, insect, etc.) to come out of an egg孵出;出壳
    • Ten chicks hatched (out) this morning.今早有十只小鸡出壳了。
    • the newly hatched chicks刚孵出的小鸡
    Topics Birdsc1, Fish and shellfishc1, Insects, worms, etc.c1
  2. [intransitive] hatch (out) (of an egg) to break open so that a young bird, fish, insect, etc. can come out孵化;破壳
    • The eggs are about to hatch.这些蛋就要孵化了。
    • How long do the eggs take to hatch?蛋需要多长时间才能孵化?
    • The butterfly's eggs soon hatch into larvae.蝴蝶的卵很快就会孵化成幼虫。
    Collocations The living worldThe living worldAnimals
    • animals mate/​breed/​reproduce/​feed (on something)
    • fish/​amphibians swim/​spawn (= lay eggs)
    • birds fly/​migrate/​nest/​sing
    • insects crawl/​fly/​bite/​sting
    • insects/​bees/​locusts swarm
    • bees collect/​gather nectar/​pollen
    • spiders spin/​weave a web
    • snakes/​lizards shed their skins
    • bears/​hedgehogs/​frogs hibernate
    • insect larvae grow/​develop/​pupate
    • an egg/​a chick/​a larva hatches
    • attract/​find/​choose a mate
    • produce/​release eggs/​sperm
    • lay/​fertilize/​incubate/​hatch eggs
    • inhabit a forest/​a reef/​the coast
    • mark/​enter/​defend (a) territory
    • stalk/​hunt/​capture/​catch/​kill prey
    Plants and fungi
    • trees/​plants grow/​bloom/​blossom/​flower
    • a seed germinates/​sprouts
    • leaves/​buds/​roots/​shoots appear/​develop/​form
    • flower buds swell/​open
    • a fungus grows/​spreads/​colonizes something
    • pollinate/​fertilize a flower/​plant
    • produce/​release/​spread/​disperse pollen/​seeds/​spores
    • produce/​bear fruit
    • develop/​grow/​form roots/​shoots/​leaves
    • provide/​supply/​absorb/​extract/​release nutrients
    • perform/​increase/​reduce photosynthesis
    Bacteria and viruses
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses grow/​spread/​multiply
    • bacteria/​microbes live/​thrive in/​on something
    • bacteria/​microbes/​viruses evolve/​colonize something/​cause disease
    • bacteria break something down/​convert something (into something)
    • a virus enters/​invades something/​the body
    • a virus mutates/​evolves/​replicates (itself)
    • be infected with/​contaminated with/​exposed to a new strain of a virus/​drug-resistant bacteria
    • contain/​carry/​harbour bacteria/​a virus
    • kill/​destroy/​eliminate harmful/​deadly bacteria
  3. [transitive] hatch something to make a young bird, fish, insect, etc. come out of an egg使(小鸟、小鱼、小虫等)孵出
    • The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs.雌性必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。
  4. [transitive] hatch something (up) to create a plan or an idea, especially in secret策划;(尤指)密谋
    • Have you been hatching up a deal with her?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易?
    • Rebel MPs are hatching a secret plot to oust the prime minister.反对派下院议员正在密谋废黜首相。
  5. Word Originverb Middle English hacche; related to Swedish häcka and Danish hække.
Idioms
don’t count your chickens (before they are hatched)
  1. (saying) you should not be too confident that something will be successful, because something may still go wrong不要蛋未孵化先数小鸡;别过早打如意算盘Topics Successc2

hatch

noun
/hætʃ/
/hætʃ/
Idioms
  1. (also hatchway)
    an opening or a door in a ship, aircraft or spacecraft(飞机或航天器的)舱门
    • The engineer was peering into the service hatch.工程师正透过维修舱口往里看。
    • an escape hatch紧急出口
    Topics Transport by waterc2, Transport by airc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • closed
    • open
    • access
    verb + hatch
    • lift
    • open
    • raise
    preposition
    • through a/​the hatch
    • hatch between
    • hatch to
  2. an opening in a wall between two rooms, especially a kitchen and a dining room, through which food can be passed(尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的)传菜窗口
    • a serving hatch传递饭菜的窗口
    Extra Examples
    • She opened the serving hatch and put the soup on the counter.她打开递菜窗口,把汤放在台子上。
    • a hatch between the kitchen and the dining room厨房和餐厅之间的递菜口
    • a hatch to the dining room朝向餐厅的小窗口
    Topics Houses and homesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • closed
    • open
    • access
    verb + hatch
    • lift
    • open
    • raise
    preposition
    • through a/​the hatch
    • hatch between
    • hatch to
  3. an opening or a door in a floor or ceiling(地面或天花板的)开口,门,盖子
    • a hatch to the attic通往阁楼的门
    Extra Examples
    • Leave the hatch open.让舱口开着。
    • She lifted the hatch and slid it away from the opening.她提起活板门然后推开。
    • Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处,没了踪影。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • closed
    • open
    • access
    verb + hatch
    • lift
    • open
    • raise
    preposition
    • through a/​the hatch
    • hatch between
    • hatch to
  4. Word Originnoun Old English hæcc (denoting the lower half of a divided door), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hek ‘paling, screen’.
Idioms
batten down the hatches
  1. to prepare yourself for a period of difficulty or trouble做好迎接困难的准备
    • A natural tendency in times of recession is to batten down the hatches and think about our own needs.经济衰退时期的一个自然趋势是做好准备并考虑我们自己的需求。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2
  2. (on a ship) to shut all the entrances to the lower part, especially because a storm is expected(风暴来临前)封住底舱口
down the hatch
  1. (informal, saying) used before drinking something, especially to express good wishes before drinking alcohol干杯(尤作祝酒辞)
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更新时间:2026/8/19 17:51:29