growth

noun

OPAL WOPAL S

/ɡrəʊθ/

[uncountable] the process in people, animals or plants of growing physically, mentally or emotionally发育；成长；生长
- Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth.缺水会阻碍植物生长。
- Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth.去掉枯叶以促进新叶生长。
- nutrients for plant growth 植物生长的营养物质
- a concern with personal (= mental and emotional) growth and development对个人成长和发展的重视
- It may be the most effective way to inhibit the growth of cancer cells这可能是抑制癌细胞生长最有效的方法
- growth hormones (= that make somebody/something grow faster)生长激素
Extra Examples
- Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.适当剪枝以促进植物的生长。
- Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匮乏影响了他的发育。
- the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻类的过度生长
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- healthy
- normal
- abnormal
- …
verb + growth
- encourage
- stimulate
- inhibit
- …
growth + noun
- hormone
- defect
- spurt
- …
[uncountable] an increase in the size, amount or degree of something增加；增长；增强
- The report links population growth with rural poverty.该报告把人口增长与农村的贫困联系起来。
- revenue/earnings/sales/productivity growth收入／收益／销售额／生产率的增长
- growth in something the rapid growth in violent crime暴力犯罪的迅速增加
- the growth in the number of older people in the UK英国老年人数量的增长
- His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War.他的书描述了第二次世界大战前德国民族主义的发展。
Extra Examples
- Recent years have seen a huge growth of interest in alternative medicine近年来人们对替代疗法的兴趣愈加浓厚了。
- the exponential growth in world population世界人口不断加速的增长
- the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世纪 90 年代个人电脑数量的激增
- new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路车辆增加的新举措
- There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽车的数量增长很快。
- The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工厂的产量有了稳定的提高。
Topics Change, cause and effectb1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- considerable
- exponential
- significant
- …
verb + growth
- achieve
- experience
- maintain
- …
growth + noun
- rate
- potential
- prospects
- …
preposition
- growth in
phrases
- a rate of growth
[uncountable] an increase in economic activity经济增长；经济发展
- policies aimed at sustaining economic growth旨在保持经济增长的政策
- a period of slow growth缓慢增长期
- a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America英美经济增长无几、令人沮丧的一年
- strong/continued/future growth强劲/持续/未来增长
- The country is experiencing a period of high growth.这个国家正处于高速增长期。
- to stimulate/promote/drive growth刺激／促进／推动增长
- to experience/achieve growth体验/实现成长
- an annual growth rate of 10 per cent10% 的年增长率
- growth forecasts/prospects/opportunities/patterns增长预测/前景/机会/模式
- markets with enormous growth potential具有巨大增长潜力的市场
- contrasting UK and Swedish growth strategies 英国和瑞典增长战略对比
Collocations The economy
The economyManaging the economy
- handle/run/manage the economy
- boost investment/spending/employment/growth
- stimulate demand/the economy/industry
- cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing
- reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation
- create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble
- encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition
- encourage/work with/compete with the private sector
- increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports
- ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports
- the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming
- enjoy an economic/housing/property boom
Economic problems
- push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation
- damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy
- cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession
- experience/suffer a recession/downturn
- fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment
- cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment
- create/burst a housing/stock market bubble
- cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system
- face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis
- be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust
Public finance
- cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/education/aid budget
- increase/boost/slash/cut public spending
- increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes
- raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates
- ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy
- balance the (state/federal) budget
- achieve/maintain a balanced budget
- run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus
- impose taxes/austerity measures
Extra Examples
- The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.该经济体增长率雄冠亚洲。
- a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增长、低生产率的恶性循环
- real GDP growth国内生产总值的实际增长
- Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技术领域已证明为高增长领域。
Topics Moneyb1
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- considerable
- exponential
- significant
- …
verb + growth
- achieve
- experience
- maintain
- …
growth + noun
- rate
- potential
- prospects
- …
preposition
- growth in
phrases
- a rate of growth
[countable] a mass of cells caused by a disease that forms on or inside a person, an animal or a plant肿瘤；赘生物
- a malignant growth恶性肿瘤
- He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上长了个恶性肿瘤。
Oxford Collocations Dictionary
adjective
- cancerous
- malignant
- benign
- …
verb + growth
- have
preposition
- growth on
[uncountable, countable] something that has grown生长物；长成物；产物
- The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds.森林里茂密的植物为各种各样的鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。
- several days’ growth of beard长了几天的胡须
- Prune the shrub heavily now and fresh green growths should appear in March and April.现在对灌木进行大量修剪，三月和四月应该会出现新的绿色生长。

单词	growth
释义	growth noun OPAL WOPAL S /ɡrəʊθ/ /ɡrəʊθ/ [uncountable] the process in people, animals or plants of growing physically, mentally or emotionally发育；成长；生长 Lack of water will stunt the plant's growth.缺水会阻碍植物生长。 Remove dead leaves to encourage new growth.去掉枯叶以促进新叶生长。 nutrients for plant growth 植物生长的营养物质 a concern with personal (= mental and emotional) growth and development对个人成长和发展的重视 It may be the most effective way to inhibit the growth of cancer cells这可能是抑制癌细胞生长最有效的方法 growth hormones (= that make somebody/something grow faster)生长激素 Extra Examples Give the plants a good pruning to encourage growth.适当剪枝以促进植物的生长。 Lack of food had stunted his growth.食物的匮乏影响了他的发育。 the excessive growth of algae in rivers河流中藻类的过度生长 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective healthy normal abnormal … verb + growth encourage stimulate inhibit … growth + noun hormone defect spurt … [uncountable] an increase in the size, amount or degree of something增加；增长；增强 The report links population growth with rural poverty.该报告把人口增长与农村的贫困联系起来。 revenue/earnings/sales/productivity growth收入／收益／销售额／生产率的增长 growth in something the rapid growth in violent crime暴力犯罪的迅速增加 the growth in the number of older people in the UK英国老年人数量的增长 His book describes the growth of nationalism in Germany before the Second World War.他的书描述了第二次世界大战前德国民族主义的发展。 Extra Examples Recent years have seen a huge growth of interest in alternative medicine近年来人们对替代疗法的兴趣愈加浓厚了。 the exponential growth in world population世界人口不断加速的增长 the explosive growth of personal computers in the 1990s20 世纪 90 年代个人电脑数量的激增 new measures to control the growth of traffic on the roads控制道路车辆增加的新举措 There was a rapid growth in the numbers of private cars.私人汽车的数量增长很快。 The factory has achieved a steady growth in output.工厂的产量有了稳定的提高。 Topics Change, cause and effectb1 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective considerable exponential significant … verb + growth achieve experience maintain … growth + noun rate potential prospects … preposition growth in phrases a rate of growth [uncountable] an increase in economic activity经济增长；经济发展 policies aimed at sustaining economic growth旨在保持经济增长的政策 a period of slow growth缓慢增长期 a disappointing year of little growth in Britain and America英美经济增长无几、令人沮丧的一年 strong/continued/future growth强劲/持续/未来增长 The country is experiencing a period of high growth.这个国家正处于高速增长期。 to stimulate/promote/drive growth刺激／促进／推动增长 to experience/achieve growth体验/实现成长 an annual growth rate of 10 per cent10% 的年增长率 growth forecasts/prospects/opportunities/patterns增长预测/前景/机会/模式 markets with enormous growth potential具有巨大增长潜力的市场 contrasting UK and Swedish growth strategies 英国和瑞典增长战略对比 Collocations The economyThe economyManaging the economy handle/run/manage the economy boost investment/spending/employment/growth stimulate demand/the economy/industry cut/reduce investment/spending/borrowing reduce/curb/control/keep down inflation create/fuel growth/demand/a boom/a bubble encourage/foster/promote/stimulate/stifle innovation/competition encourage/work with/compete with the private sector increase/boost/promote US/agricultural exports ban/restrict/block cheap/foreign imports the economy grows/expands/shrinks/contracts/slows (down)/recovers/improves/is booming enjoy an economic/housing/property boom Economic problems push up/drive up prices/costs/inflation damage/hurt/destroy industry/the economy cause/lead to/go into/avoid/escape recession experience/suffer a recession/downturn fight/combat inflation/deflation/unemployment cause/create inflation/poverty/unemployment create/burst a housing/stock market bubble cause/trigger a stock market crash/the collapse of the banking system face/be plunged into a financial/an economic crisis be caught in/experience cycles of boom and bust Public finance cut/reduce/slash/increase/double the defence/education/aid budget increase/boost/slash/cut public spending increase/put up/raise/cut/lower/reduce taxes raise/cut/lower/reduce interest rates ease/loosen/tighten monetary policy balance the (state/federal) budget achieve/maintain a balanced budget run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/surplus impose taxes/austerity measures Extra Examples The economy enjoyed the highest growth rate in Asia.该经济体增长率雄冠亚洲。 a vicious circle of low growth and low productivity低增长、低生产率的恶性循环 real GDP growth国内生产总值的实际增长 Communications technology has proved to be a growth area.信息技术领域已证明为高增长领域。 Topics Moneyb1 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective considerable exponential significant … verb + growth achieve experience maintain … growth + noun rate potential prospects … preposition growth in phrases a rate of growth [countable] a mass of cells caused by a disease that forms on or inside a person, an animal or a plant肿瘤；赘生物 a malignant growth恶性肿瘤 He had a cancerous growth on his lung.他的肺上长了个恶性肿瘤。 Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective cancerous malignant benign … verb + growth have preposition growth on [uncountable, countable] something that has grown生长物；长成物；产物 The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a wide variety of birds.森林里茂密的植物为各种各样的鸟儿提供了筑巢的地方。 several days’ growth of beard长了几天的胡须 Prune the shrub heavily now and fresh green growths should appear in March and April.现在对灌木进行大量修剪，三月和四月应该会出现新的绿色生长。
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