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单词 aperture
释义

ap·er·ture

noun
/ˈæpətʃə(r)/
/ˈæpərtʃʊr/
  1. (formal) a small opening in something小孔;缝隙
    • The soldier fired the rifle through a narrow aperture in a pile of sandbags.士兵用步枪从一堆沙袋中的一个狭窄缝隙中射击。
    • The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.拉铃用的拉绳从天花板的缝隙里穿过来。
  2. (specialist) an opening that allows light to reach a lens, especially in cameras(尤指摄影机等的光圈)孔径
    • For flash photography, set the aperture at f. 5.6.用闪光照相,要把光圈孔径定为 5.6。
    • Open up the lens aperture to maximize the brightness of the shot.打开镜头孔径,使照片亮度变为最大。
    • Binoculars of this aperture are very expensive.这种孔径的双筒望远镜非常昂贵。
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin apertura, from apert- ‘opened’, from aperire ‘to open’.
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更新时间:2026/4/13 14:36:57