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单词 emphysema
释义
emphysema
noun[U]
uk
/ˌem.fəˈsiː.mə/us
/ˌem.fəˈsiː.mə/
aconditionin which thesmallsacs(=spaces)in thelungsbecomefilledwith too muchair,causingbreathingdifficultiesandheartproblems:
肺气肿
Heavycigarettesmokingoftencausesemphysema.抽烟过多常常导致肺气肿。
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(Definition ofemphysemafrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

emphysema| American Dictionary

emphysema
noun[U]
medical
us
/ˌem·fəˈzi·mə,-ˈsi-/
aconditionin which somepartswithin thelungsbecomestretched,causingbreathingdifficulties
(Definition ofemphysemafrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofemphysema

emphysema
She has been labeled "the most valuable sheep in the world" as the protein is used to combatemphysema.
From theCambridge English Corpus
He suffered from severe malnourishment, some arthritis, mildemphysema, and mild shortness of breath.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Subsequent chest radiograph at 3 years of age (b) reveals resolution of the lobaremphysema.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is not enough to show that the patient is at risk of a negative health effect such as pneumonia,emphysema, or broken bones.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Operative anastomosis of the left pulmonary artery to the pulmonary trunk was successful, with subsequent resolution of the lobaremphysema.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The minor fissure was depressed with a hyperlucent right upper lobe suggesting lobaremphysema.
From theCambridge English Corpus
At post-mortem, some small focal areas of hepatization andemphysemawere seen on the lungs of all infected animals.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A human who lacks these capacities, such as someone with cystic fibrosis oremphysema, has a disease.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A 68-year-old man with hyperthyroidism, cardiovascular disease, chronicemphysema, and diabetes mellitus, is separated from his wife, but not divorced.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Due to the appearance of signs of tracheal compression, confirmed at cinebronchoscopy, and lobaremphysema, a surgical treatment was indicated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A 70-year-old male heavy smoker with mildemphysemacontracted the disease during a cruise.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Due to his renal impairment and the presence ofemphysema, surgical resection was not performed; furthermore, chemotherapy was not indicated.
From theCambridge English Corpus
It is postulated that over the course of a lifetime damage may accrue, resulting in age-related changes similar toemphysema.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The patient developed a rare complication of lobaremphysemadue to bronchial compression from the enlarged right pulmonary artery.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Our three cases were all 70 years or older, and the index case was a heavy smoker with mildemphysema.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/emphysema##
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更新时间：2026/2/26 1:46:28