top layer

collocation in English

meaningsoftopandlayer

These words are often used together. Click on the links below to explore the meanings. Or,see other collocations withlayer.
top
adjective[before noun]
uk
/tɒp/
us
/tɑːp/
at the highest part ...
See more attop
layer
noun[C]
uk
/ˈleɪ.ər/
us
/ˈleɪ.ɚ/
a level of material, such as a type of rock or gas, that is different from the material above or below it, or a thin sheet of ...
See more atlayer

(Definition oftopandlayerfrom theCambridge English Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesoftop layer

These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
Although not age diagnostic, it demonstrates either stratification within the water column or dysoxia/anoxia within thetoplayerof sediments.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This represented the common practice in the region of 'skiffing' in which thetoplayerof foliage is removed during the winter season.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thetoplayerconsists of the endo-pelvic fascia, which is a continuous sheet attaching the pelvic organs to the pelvic sidewalls.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The process continues until thetoplayeris reached.
From theCambridge English Corpus
After centrifugation, thetoplayerof clear water was removed.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The litter layer was defined as the loose and platy layer of leaves, leaf fragments and humus, covering the compacttoplayerof mineral soil.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Water was then applied to bring thetoplayerof soil up to field capacity.
From theCambridge English Corpus
We presumed that thistoplayerwas being removed during the processing, a hypothesis supported by traces of dried material on the aluminum planchette specimen holders.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The lacy effect of the film over thetoplayerof bacteria could be readily reproduced if we deliberately exposed biofilms to drying conditions before freezing.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thetoplayerof the library is free of the first two performance issues, but suffers badly from the rest of the problems discussed in the previous section.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Apparently over time natural processes form a relatively inerttoplayeror cap over cutting piles.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
This is a system used for taking off thetoplayerof tarmacadam before relaying, and two methods can be adopted.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
That is why it is perfectly timely for thetoplayerof bureaucracy in the health service to be abolished.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Thetoplayerconsists of a large sector of the population which is quite healthy and has no symptoms.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
It is true that thetoplayer, by and large, are in favour of these changes.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
They consist almost of thetoplayer, very nearly thetoplayer, of the rich of this country.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
If more skilled people are required, this automatically means that thetoplayerof skilled people must be deepened.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
Thetoplayer, above £500, is also provided by the local authority.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
They have not been fully consulted: the views of only thetoplayerof people in the museums and other establishments have been taken into consideration.
From the
Hansard archive
Example from the Hansard archive. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under theOpen Parliament Licence v3.0
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
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