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单词 surrogate
释义
surrogate
adjective[before noun]
uk
/ˈsʌr.ə.ɡət/us
/ˈsɝː.ə.ɡət/
replacingsomeoneelseor usedinsteadof somethingelse:
替代的；代理的
Because she had nochildrenof her own, her friend'ssonbecameakindof surrogatechildto her.因为她自己没有孩子，所以她就把朋友的儿子当成了自己的孩子。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Replacing and exchanging
  • alternate
  • alternatively
  • bargainsomethingaway
  • change over
  • instead
  • instead of
  • lieu
  • make up forsomething
  • name
  • rep
  • represent
  • shoe
  • sing
  • someone'sanswer tosomeone/somethingidiom
  • spare
  • step
  • step intosomeone'sshoesidiom
  • step into the breachidiom
  • sub outsomething
  • substitution
See more results »
surrogate
noun[C]
uk
/ˈsʌr.ə.ɡət/us
/ˈsɝː.ə.ɡət/
something thatreplacesor is usedinsteadof somethingelse:
替代；代理
For somepeople,readingtravelbooksis a surrogateforactualtravel.对某些人来说，读游记可以替代真正的旅行。
apersonwhoactsorspeaksinsupportof someoneelse, or does his or herjobfor acertaintime:
代理人，代班者，代言人
Bothcandidatesin theelectionhaveturnedtocelebritysurrogates toexcitethecrowds.参选的两位候选人都求助于名人代言人来激发观众的热情。
(alsosurrogate mother)
a woman who has ababyfor anotherpersonwho isunabletobecomepregnantor have ababy:
代孕妈妈
She hasagreedtoactas a surrogatemotherfor hersister.她已经同意为她姐姐代孕了。
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Replacing and exchanging
  • alternate
  • alternatively
  • bargainsomethingaway
  • change over
  • instead
  • instead of
  • lieu
  • make up forsomething
  • name
  • rep
  • represent
  • shoe
  • sing
  • someone'sanswer tosomeone/somethingidiom
  • spare
  • step
  • step intosomeone'sshoesidiom
  • step into the breachidiom
  • sub outsomething
  • substitution
See more results »

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Supporters, members & defenders
Obstetrics: pregnancy
(Definition ofsurrogatefrom theCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus© Cambridge University Press)

surrogate| American Dictionary

surrogate
noun[C]
us
/ˈsɜr·ə·ɡɪt,-ˌɡeɪt/
someone or something thatreplacesor is usedinsteadof someone or somethingelse; asubstitutefor another:
Sheseemstoregardhim as a surrogate for herfather.
(Definition ofsurrogatefrom theCambridge Academic Content Dictionary© Cambridge University Press)

Examplesofsurrogate

surrogate
Some surrogates need to review what the patient and/or family has experienced in the past with end of life issues.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Whilst the dependency burden from unmarried children decreased with parental age,surrogateparenthood of grandchildren showed no appreciable decline with age.
From theCambridge English Corpus
This may not be possible within a trial setting, and the assessment ofsurrogateendpoints should then be considered.
From theCambridge English Corpus
In addition, they usually use results based onsurrogateor intermediate endpoints to obtain the final endpoints.
From theCambridge English Corpus
There might be reason to probe a little further with asurrogatedecisionmaker who is refusing pain medications on behalf of a patient.
From theCambridge English Corpus
For those patients who did want to be resuscitated, 16% of surrogates believed they did not.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Given that disorganized attachment is associated with negative long-term outcomes, foster placement with nonnurturingsurrogatecaregivers appears to be problematic.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Participants spoke of the time they spent with neighbours' children, some even described this relationship as being like asurrogategrandparent.
From theCambridge English Corpus
None of thesurrogate-reared rhesus infants exhibited the normal diurnal decrease in cortisol over the daytime hours.
From theCambridge English Corpus
They found that their model predicted patients' treatment preferences with essentially the same accuracy as surrogates.
From theCambridge English Corpus
The most common reason for ethics consultation for our ethics committee is when patients, or their surrogates, demand treatments that will provide no measurable benefit.
From theCambridge English Corpus
A variety of reasons might be given to prefer one or another of the surrogates listed above.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Thus, soil moisture monitored from burned forests may be used as surrogates for unburned adjacent forests.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Perhaps the instrument lacked sufficient sensitivity to measure improvements insurrogateaccuracy.
From theCambridge English Corpus
Because surrogates often help dying patients access care, incomplete knowledge of hospice may be an important barrier to hospice services.
From theCambridge English Corpus
These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors.
#https://dictionary.cambridge.org//dictionary/english/surrogate##
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更新时间：2025/1/19 3:01:39