The energyminimum of transporting a substrate is obtained, which has the same order as the energy from one ATP hydrolyzed.
给出了排出一个底物所需能量的下限，此下限与水解一个ATP所提供的能量在同一个数量级。
2
The result discovered that, regarding this kind of large molecular cluster of structure optimization, we can very effectively find the local energyminimum by classical molecular dynamics.
结果表明，对于这种大的分子团簇的结构优化，经典分子动力学能很有效地找到体系局部势能极小值。
3
First, institute national feed-in tariffs or a renewable portfolio standard - two ways to require that utilities buy clean energy in a minimum amount or at a certain price.