Transmission electron microscopy creates images by shooting trillions of electrons through an object and measuring their absorption, deflection and energyloss.
透射电子显微镜呈像的方法是对物体发射万亿电子,测量它们的吸收,偏斜和能量损失。
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"When you have millions of devices on a chip, energyloss adds up," he says.
“当你有一个芯片上百万的设备,能量损失加起来,”他说。
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In fact, this problem of energyloss is found in most chronic disease and aging — from diabetes to heart disease to dementia.