Dynamic TCIS code may investigate complex problems concerning three-elemental targets bombarded by energetic ions, such as the ion implantation at large dose, preferential sputtering, ion mixing, etc.
动态tcis可以研究离子束轰击三元靶的复杂问题：如大剂量离子注入、择优溅射和界面混合等。
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Since lithium-ion batteries are so energetic, they get very hot.