Vertical live loads include all vertical live loads other than dead loads. Lateral live loads are external forces due to the action of wind, earth, and hydrostatic pressure.
除了恒载以外的所有竖向荷载都可算是竖直活荷载。侧向活荷载是由于风压、土压和静水压力作用引起的外力。
2
From the condition of acceptability, the calculation of lateralearthpressure, and the checking computation of anti-sliding stability, etc.
从适用条件、侧向土压力计算、抗滑移稳定验算等几个方面探讨了扶壁式钢筋混凝土挡土墙的设计。
3
These opposite effects may lead to additional lateralpressure and make active earth pressure of soft soil bigger than the theoretical value.