This review focuses on the etiology, diagnosis, cannulation, and endoscopicmanagement of benign biliary stricture.
此文就良性胆管狭窄的病因、诊断、插管以及内镜下治疗作一综述。
2
Conclusion: Transnasal endoscopicmanagement of septal cartilage augmentation in repairing medial orbital wall fracture is simple, quick and has a high success rate.
结论:经鼻填充鼻中隔软骨修复眶内侧壁骨折方法简便,成功率高。
3
Holmium laser lithotripsy under direct POC by using an ultra-slim endoscope was feasible and can be a safe endoscopicmanagement method for retained bile duct stones.