With the welding spot fatigue lifetime pre-estimation method, by combination of the finite element analysis and stress calculation, the welding spot fatigue damage under actual load can be calculated.
采用焊点疲劳寿命预估方法，通过有限元分析并结合应力计算，即可计算出实际载荷工况下的焊点疲劳损伤。
2
The rate equations for a continuous four level laser are solved in this letter, taking into account the finite lower level lifetime and the crystal field splitting of the laser levels.