医药科学

• 排尿

  Conclusion:Making the preoperative mental nuring and preparation well,strengthening the postoperative nursing care of urinary tube and wound as well as the observation of pain,taking rational diet,keeping stool unobstruction and skin integrigy,observing the condition of emiction after extubation carefully and enhancing the guidance after discharge could improve the success rate of this operation and promote the healing of wound effectively.

  结论：术前做好心理护理和术前准备，术后加强尿管护理，伤口和疼痛的观察护理，进食合理的饮食，保持大便通畅和皮肤完整，注重拔管后排尿的观察、指导，强调出院指导，能有效促进伤口愈合，提高手术成功率。

生物学

• 排尿