A multiple choice exam with formulascoring design is not supposed to measure risk attitudes of test takers.
一个有着“格式分数”设计的选择题考试不应该是用来测试应试者敢于冒险的态度的。
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Even though formulascoring is used in SAT to discourage guessing, an advice like this defeats the purpose of formulascoring by actively encouraging guessing.
Formulascoring is a straightforward approach where correct answers are awarded full points while incorrect answers lead to some proportional deduction from full points (Thurstone, 1919).