Energy provision is usually estimated from estimates of substrate-level phosphorylation and glycolytic flux.
通常根据底物水平的磷酸化和糖酵解通量的估计来估计能量供应。
2
The stator flux is estimated by adaptive compensated voltage model, and the speed is estimated with PI adaptive method.
系统采用具有自适应补偿的电压模型估算定子磁链，PI自适应法估计转速。
3
When the estimated speed converges to the actual rotor speed, the rotor flux observed converges to its true value, which can be used in direct field orientation control (DFOC).