The fraud exception principle is an important practice gradually established in the practice of international trade to deter frauds in the use of letters of credit.
信用证欺诈例外原则，是各国在国际贸易实践中逐渐建立完善的一种遏制信用证欺诈的重要制度。
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Smc ALSOP is an award winning international architectural and urban design practiceestablished by Will ALSOP over 20 years ago in London.